react native 安卓打包报这个错误> Task :app:mergeDexRelease

文章讲述了在使用ReactNativeSyanImagePicker时遇到的构建错误,主要原因是Gradle8.0的不兼容导致的`app:mergeDexRelease`任务执行失败。开发者应查看警告、禁用优化并可能调整配置以确保正确编译。
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AILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDexRelease'. > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:releaseRuntimeClasspath'. > Failed to transform classes.jar (project :react-native-syan-image-picker) to match attributes {artifactType=android-dex, asm-transformed-variant=NONE, com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr=release, com.android.build.gradle.internal.attributes.VariantAttr=release, dexing-enable-desugaring=true, dexing-is-debuggable=false, dexing-min-sdk=21, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}. > Execution failed for DexingWithClasspathTransform: /Users/sss/Desktop/voila/VoilaBioApp/node_modules/react-native-syan-image-picker/android/build/intermediates/runtime_library_classes_jar/release/classes.jar. > Error while dexing. * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0. You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins. See https://docs.gradle.org/7.3.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings Execution optimizations have been disabled for 44 invalid unit(s) of work during this build to ensure correctness. Please consult deprecation warnings for more details. BUILD FAILED in 6m 54s

cd android
./gradlew clean

根据提供的引用内容,这个问题可能是由以下两个原因之一引起的: 1. 缺少字体文件 2. build-tools版本与项目的版本不一致 以下是解决这两个问题的方法: 1. 如果缺少字体文件,请按照以下步骤将字体文件添加到您的项目中: - 将字体文件复制到您的项目的android/app/src/main/assets/fonts/目录下。 - 在您的项目的android/app/build.gradle文件中添加以下代码: ```gradle project.ext.react = [ ... extraPackagerArgs: ["--assetExts", "ttf"] ] ``` - 在您的项目的android/app/src/main/java/com/yourproject/MainApplication.java文件中添加以下代码: ```java package com.yourproject; import android.graphics.Typeface; import com.facebook.react.ReactApplication; import com.facebook.react.ReactNativeHost; import com.facebook.react.ReactPackage; import com.facebook.react.shell.MainReactPackage; import com.facebook.soloader.SoLoader; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class MainApplication extends Application implements ReactApplication { private final ReactNativeHost mReactNativeHost = new ReactNativeHost(this) { @Override public boolean getUseDeveloperSupport() { return BuildConfig.DEBUG; } @Override protected List<ReactPackage> getPackages() { return Arrays.<ReactPackage>asList( new MainReactPackage() ); } @Override protected String getJSMainModuleName() { return "index"; } @Override protected String getJSBundleFile() { return "assets://index.android.bundle"; } @Override protected String getBundleAssetName() { return "index.android.bundle"; } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TypefaceUtil.overrideFont(getApplicationContext(), "SERIF", "fonts/YourFont.ttf"); } }; @Override public ReactNativeHost getReactNativeHost() { return mReactNativeHost; } @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); SoLoader.init(this, /* native exopackage */ false); } } ``` 2. 如果build-tools版本与项目的版本不一致,请按照以下步骤解决: - 运行flutter doctor -v命令,查看您的Flutter环境是否正常。 - 确保您的项目的build.gradle文件中的buildToolsVersion与您的Android SDK中安装的build-tools版本相同。 - 如果您的Android SDK中没有安装所需的build-tools版本,请打开Android Studio并安装它们。
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