ElasticSearch学习：Rest风格

Restful是一种风格，ES推荐这种风格（现在很多接口都说是要按照restful这种形式）

表象一点说：
URL定位资源，用HTTP动词（GET,POST,DELETE,DETC）描述操作

表现层转移啥这些说法的还是太晦涩了，非常的论文，实际看大致的实例就跟我上面的那句话描述一样。

然后操作一下基本的命令按照Restful
（1）创建一个索引

PUT /索引名/~类型名~/文档id
{请求体}
 
# PUT 创建命令  test1 索引 type1 类型 1 id
PUT zp/type1/1
{
  "name": "zp",
  "age": 29
}
 
# 返回结果
# 警告信息： 不支持在文档索引请求中的指定类型
# 而是使用无类型的断点(/{index}/_doc/{id}, /{index}/_doc, or /{index}/_create/{id}).
{
  "_index" : "zp",   # 索引
  "_type" : "type1",    # 类型（已经废弃）
  "_id" : "1",          # id
  "_version" : 1,       # 版本
  "result" : "created", # 操作类型
  "_shards" : {         # 分片信息
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

type类型的如下：

指定字段的类型（创建规则）

获取具体的索引规则
get index

{
  "error" : {
    "root_cause" : [
      {
        "type" : "resource_already_exists_exception",
        "reason" : "index [zp/fE0TypKvS3u6jrP_hCNkgg] already exists",
        "index_uuid" : "fE0TypKvS3u6jrP_hCNkgg",
        "index" : "zp"
      }
    ],
    "type" : "resource_already_exists_exception",
    "reason" : "index [zp/fE0TypKvS3u6jrP_hCNkgg] already exists",
    "index_uuid" : "fE0TypKvS3u6jrP_hCNkgg",
    "index" : "zp"
  },
  "status" : 400
}

# GET test2
 
{
  "test2" : {
    "aliases" : { },
    "mappings" : {
      "properties" : {
        "age" : {
          "type" : "integer"
        },
        "birthday" : {
          "type" : "date"
        },
        "name" : {
          "type" : "text"
        }
      }
    },
    "settings" : {
      "index" : {
        "creation_date" : "1599708623941",
        "number_of_shards" : "1",
        "number_of_replicas" : "1",
        "uuid" : "ANWnhwArSMSl8k8iipgH1Q",
        "version" : {
          "created" : "7080099"
        },
        "provided_name" : "test2"
      }
    }
  }
}
 
# 查看默认的规则
PUT /test3/_doc/1
{
  "name": "张三",
  "age": 28,
  "birthday": "1991-01-01"
}
 
# GET test3
 
{
  "test3" : {
    "aliases" : { },
    "mappings" : {
      "properties" : {
        "age" : {
          "type" : "long"
        },
        "birthday" : {
          "type" : "date"
        },
        "name" : {
          "type" : "text",
          "fields" : {
            "keyword" : {
              "type" : "keyword",
              "ignore_above" : 256
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "settings" : {
      "index" : {
        "creation_date" : "1599708906181",
        "number_of_shards" : "1",
        "number_of_replicas" : "1",
        "uuid" : "LzPLCDgeQn6tdKo3xBBpbw",
        "version" : {
          "created" : "7080099"
        },
        "provided_name" : "test3"
      }
    }
  }
}
 

修改索引 POST

# 只会修改指定项，其他内容保证不变,我这里给他添加一个昵称
POST /test3/_doc/1/_update
{
  "doc": {
    "nickname":"法外狂徒"
  }
}
 
# GET test/_doc/1
 
{
  "_index" : "test3",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 2,
  "_seq_no" : 1,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "name" : "张三",
    "age" : 28,
    "birthday" : "1991-01-01",
    "nickname" : "法外狂徒"
  }
}
 

删除索引

DELETE test