如何上传文件到Google的云存储中--.net版

在Google Cloud Speech API 调用注意事项及调用方式__.Net版2中描述过将上传在Google Storage中的音频文件通过调用Cloud Speech　API转换为文字，里面涉及到的文件上传是在Google Cloud Platform的Storage中进行手动添加，这样很不方便。针对此问题，下面详细描述使用C#如何将文件上传到Google的Storage中。

前提条件

注册Google帐号，登录Google Cloud Platform，创建项目，在API管理器中添加项目凭据。凭据1为服务账号密匙，OAuth客户端ID。其具体操作见文档–Google Cloud Speech API 调用注意事项，里面有详细操作步骤及步骤截图。

上传文件

   var clientSecrets = new ClientSecrets();
   clientSecrets.ClientId = "添加OAutho其它类型客户端的Id";
   clientSecrets.ClientSecret = "添加OAutho其它类型客户端的密匙";
   var scopes = new[] { @"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.full_control" };//使用Google的auth作用域
        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        try
        {
            var userCredential =
            await GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(clientSecrets, scopes, "Google云平台帐号", cts.Token);
            await userCredential.RefreshTokenAsync(cts.Token);                
            string projectId = "选择的项目名称"; //创建项目凭据服务帐号密匙json文件中的project_id           
            try
            {
                StorageClient storageClient = StorageClient.Create();//创建Google API的存储客户端
                string bucketName = "云存储中Bucket的名称";
                var listBuckets = storageClient.ListBuckets(projectId).Where(b => b.Name == bucketName).ToList();
                if (listBuckets.Count == 0)
                {//不存在则创建Bucket                                                       
                   storageClient.CreateBucket(projectId, bucketName);
                    Console.WriteLine($"Bucket {bucketName} has created.");
                }
                Console.WriteLine($"Bucket Name:{bucketName}");
                FileStream fileStream = null;
                try
                {
                   fileStream = new FileStream("文件本地路径", FileMode.Open);
                    Console.WriteLine($"{filename} is  uploading. Waiting...");
                    await storageClient.UploadObjectAsync(bucketName, filename, "audio/wav", fileStream);
                    var getResult = storageClient.ListObjects(bucketName, "").Where(o => o.Name == filename).ToList();
                    if (getResult.Count == 1)
                    {
                       Console.WriteLine("上传成功！"); 
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (fileStream != null)
                    {
                        fileStream.Close();
                        fileStream.Dispose();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("The program  is exiting!");
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                return;
            }        
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }