Springboot整合Shiro分离资源打包运行出现 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException

在开发过程中,Springboot整合了Shiro安全框架,并且采用shiro-redis来进行session的缓存操作

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.crazycake</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.24</version>
</dependency>

开发完成后,在本地IDEA中运行完全没问题,一切和预期相同,然后执行打包部署,问题就出现了,我的打包方式为分离出依赖jar包和配置文件等,其他接口一切正常,登录也没问题,但是后面的登录状态校验就怎么也不成功,也就是不能通过token(sessionId)获取到已登录的账号信息,折腾了差不多一天,终于找到了问题原因并解决。

首先贴出我出现错误的打包方式的代码:

<build>
    <plugins>
        <!--打包jar-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <!--不打包资源文件-->
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>static/**</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                </excludes>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <!--MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 加入前缀-->
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        <!--jar包不包含唯一版本标识-->
                        <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                        <!--指定入口类-->
                        <mainClass>com.lvyabar.tutor.TutorApplication</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                    <manifestEntries>
                        <!--MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 加入资源文件目录-->
                        <Class-Path>./resources/</Class-Path>
                    </manifestEntries>
                </archive>
                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <!--拷贝依赖 copy-dependencies-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputDirectory>
                            ${project.build.directory}/lib/
                        </outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <!--拷贝资源文件 copy-resources-->
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-resources</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <resources>
                            <resource>
                                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                            </resource>
                        </resources>
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/resources</outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <!--spring boot repackage,依赖 maven-jar-plugin 打包的jar包 重新打包成 spring boot 的jar包-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <!--重写包含依赖,包含不存在的依赖,jar里没有pom里的依赖-->
                <includes>
                    <include>
                        <groupId>null</groupId>
                        <artifactId>null</artifactId>
                    </include>
                </includes>
                <layout>ZIP</layout>
                <!--使用外部配置文件,jar包里没有资源文件-->
                <addResources>true</addResources>
                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

通过上述打包方式,会生成文件夹lib(项目依赖jar包)、resources(原项目中resources文件夹下的文件)以及一个jar(项目启动文件)文件,使用如下命令启动项目,一切都很顺利

java -jar xxx.jar

但是当登录后,用token进行权限校验以及获取session信息后,出错了,报错的日志是在下面这个方法中输出的

org.crazycake.shiro.RedisSessionDAO#doReadSession

@Override
protected Session doReadSession(Serializable sessionId) {
	if (sessionId == null) {
		logger.warn("session id is null");
		return null;
	}
	Session s = getSessionFromThreadLocal(sessionId);

	if (s != null) {
		return s;
	}

	logger.debug("read session from redis");
	try {
		s = (Session) valueSerializer.deserialize(redisManager.get(keySerializer.serialize(getRedisSessionKey(sessionId))));
		setSessionToThreadLocal(sessionId, s);
	} catch (SerializationException e) {
		logger.error("read session error. settionId=" + sessionId);
	}
    return s;
}

正是logger.error("read session error. settionId=" + sessionId);这行代码输出了error的日志信息,但是,因为这是依赖的shiro-redis的代码,我无法查看到详细的报错信息,于是我复制了这个类的所有代码,在输出错误日志之前,打印了错误信息栈,找到了根本原因是redis中的session反序列化失败,导致反序列化失败的原因是因为session里存入的管理员信息类找不到,具体错误信息如下:

2019-12-25 11:38:34.905 ERROR 35048 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] c.lvyabar.tutor.mapper.RedisSessionDAO   : org.crazycake.shiro.SerializationException: deserialize error
        at org.crazycake.shiro.ObjectSerializer.deserialize(ObjectSerializer.java:52)
        at com.lvyabar.tutor.mapper.RedisSessionDAO.doReadSession(RedisSessionDAO.java:142)
        at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.AbstractSessionDAO.readSession(AbstractSessionDAO.java:168)
        at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.DefaultSessionManager.retrieveSessionFromDataSource(DefaultSessionManager.java:236)
        at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.DefaultSessionManager.retrieveSession(DefaultSessionManager.java:222)
        at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.AbstractValidatingSessionManager.doGetSession(AbstractValidatingSessionManager.java:118)
        at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.AbstractNativeSessionManager.lookupSession(AbstractNativeSessionManager.java:148)
        at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.AbstractNativeSessionManager.getSession(AbstractNativeSessionManager.java:140)
        at org.apache.shiro.mgt.SessionsSecurityManager.getSession(SessionsSecurityManager.java:156)
        at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolveContextSession(DefaultSecurityManager.java:461)
        at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolveSession(DefaultSecurityManager.java:447)
        at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.createSubject(DefaultSecurityManager.java:343)
        at org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject$Builder.buildSubject(Subject.java:845)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.subject.WebSubject$Builder.buildWebSubject(WebSubject.java:148)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.createSubject(AbstractShiroFilter.java:292)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:359)
        at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:526)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:861)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1579)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.lvyabar.tutor.vo.admin.user.AdminVO
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.resolveClass(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.HashMap.readObject(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SimpleSession.readObject(SimpleSession.java:500)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)
        at org.crazycake.shiro.ObjectSerializer.deserialize(ObjectSerializer.java:48)
        ... 46 more

没错,究其根本,就是这个错误导致的:Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.lvyabar.tutor.vo.admin.user.AdminVO,反序列化的时候找不到这个类,接下来就开始分析,为什么会找不到这个类呢,在本地不打包运行的时候完全没问题,并且我也看了打包后的文件中是能找到这个类的,于是各种猜测、网上搜索原因,都没解决我的问题,直到我看到一篇文章,关于项目打包后别的模块无法import的原因,怀着试一试的态度,居然解决了我的问题,原因正是打包的问题,通过上面说到的打包方式,生成的jar包结构是这样的

项目的类路径是在BOOT-INF这个文件夹下,所以大概原因就知道了,因为类路径多了个BOOT-INF,所以导致反序列化的时候找不到类,于是,只要打包的时候去除BOOT-INF文件夹就好了,新的打包方式只需添加一行代码<skip>true</skip>,完整的打包方式代码如下:

<build>
    <plugins>
        <!--打包jar-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <!--不打包资源文件-->
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>static/**</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                </excludes>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <!--MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 加入前缀-->
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        <!--jar包不包含唯一版本标识-->
                        <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                        <!--指定入口类-->
                        <mainClass>com.lvyabar.tutor.TutorApplication</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                    <manifestEntries>
                        <!--MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 加入资源文件目录-->
                        <Class-Path>./resources/</Class-Path>
                    </manifestEntries>
                </archive>
                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <!--拷贝依赖 copy-dependencies-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputDirectory>
                            ${project.build.directory}/lib/
                        </outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <!--拷贝资源文件 copy-resources-->
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-resources</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <resources>
                            <resource>
                                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                            </resource>
                        </resources>
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/resources</outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

        <!--spring boot repackage,依赖 maven-jar-plugin 打包的jar包 重新打包成 spring boot 的jar包-->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <!--重写包含依赖,包含不存在的依赖,jar里没有pom里的依赖-->
                <includes>
                    <include>
                        <groupId>null</groupId>
                        <artifactId>null</artifactId>
                    </include>
                </includes>
                <layout>ZIP</layout>
                <!--使用外部配置文件,jar包里没有资源文件-->
                <addResources>true</addResources>
                <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
                <skip>true</skip>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

于是打包后的jar文件结构如下

再次运行项目,发现终于正常了,能正常解析出redis中的session数据了。

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