poj 2352(树状数组)

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-24 16:05:55 发布

Feynman1999

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-24 16:05:55 发布

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分类专栏： Binary Indexed Tree

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problem

Astronomers often examine star maps where stars are represented by points on a plane and each star has Cartesian coordinates. Let the level of a star be an amount of the stars that are not higher and not to the right of the given star. Astronomers want to know the distribution of the levels of the stars.

For example, look at the map shown on the figure above. Level of the star number 5 is equal to 3 (it’s formed by three stars with a numbers 1, 2 and 4). And the levels of the stars numbered by 2 and 4 are 1. At this map there are only one star of the level 0, two stars of the level 1, one star of the level 2, and one star of the level 3.
You are to write a program that will count the amounts of the stars of each level on a given map.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a number of stars N (1<=N<=15000). The following N lines describe coordinates of stars (two integers X and Y per line separated by a space, 0<=X,Y<=32000). There can be only one star at one point of the plane. Stars are listed in ascending order of Y coordinate. Stars with equal Y coordinates are listed in ascending order of X coordinate.

Output

The output should contain N lines, one number per line. The first line contains amount of stars of the level 0, the second does amount of stars of the level 1 and so on, the last line contains amount of stars of the level N-1.

Sample Input

Sample Output

Hint

This problem has huge input data,use scanf() instead of cin to read data to avoid time limit exceed.

思路

考虑横坐标只表示数字出现的顺序，实质上类似于求逆序对数的思想

对于星图，我们从左往右，从下到上依次去看，查询1~a[i].y（纵坐标）中有多少个

然后将当前点i的y所对应的值+1

由于数字较小可以不用离散化

但要注意树状数组的上界是元素值而不是个数（因为没有离散化）

还有就是y可能为0 注意+1

离散化不存在该问题

代码示例

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=35000;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int >pir;

int node[maxn];
int a[maxn];
pir c[maxn];
int n;

inline int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x&(-x);
}

void add(int a,int b)
{
    for(int i=a;i<=maxn-1;i+=lowbit(i)){//没有离散化
        node[i]+=b;
    }
}

int sum(int m)//前缀和
{
    int res=0;
    for(int i=m;i;i-=lowbit(i)){
        res+=node[i];
    }
    return res;
}

int level[maxn];

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
        cin>>c[i].first>>c[i].second;
        c[i].second++;
    }
    sort(c+1,c+n+1);
//    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
//        cout<<c[i].first<<' '<<c[i].second<<endl;
//    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
        a[i]=c[i].second;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
        level[sum(a[i])]++;
        //cout<<sum(a[i])<<endl;
        add(a[i],1);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<=n-1;++i){
        cout<<level[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}