并行分布式运维工具pdsh安装与实战

并行分布式运维工具pdsh安装与实战

pdsh全称是parallel distributed shell，可以并行执行对远程目标主机的操作，

利于解决批量执行命令或分发任务的运维需求。适用于大批量服务器的配置，部署，文件复制等运维操作。

此外，pdsh支持交互模式，附带pdcp批量复制命令。

pdsh可以通过多种方式在远程主机上运行命令，默认是rsh方式，另外也支持ssh,mrsh,qsh,mqsh,krb4,xcpu等多种rcmd模块，可以在运行命令是通过参数指定。

前提：使用pssh工具包，必须保证本地主机和管理的远程主机之间的单向信任，

也就是要在本地主机和所有远程服务器上配置密钥认证访问。

下载：https://code.google.com/archive/p/pdsh/downloads

 

一、建立本地主机和管理的远程主机之间的单向信任

[fieldyang@master~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh

mkdir:无法创建目录"/home/fieldyang/.ssh":文件已存在

[fieldyang@master~]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh

[fieldyang@master~]$ cd ~/.ssh

1、使用ssh-keygen命令生成基于SSH协议的RSA秘钥，提示保存位置及密钥时，选择默认，方便使用

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generatingpublic/private rsa key pair.

Enterfile in which to save the key (/home/fieldyang/.ssh/id_rsa):<-----可以输入存放密钥的地址

Enterpassphrase (empty for no passphrase):<-----输入密语，可以为空

Entersame passphrase again:<-----确认密语，可以为空

Youridentification has been saved in /home/fieldyang/.ssh/id_rsa.<-----生成的密钥

Yourpublic key has been saved in /home/fieldyang/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.<-----生成的公钥

Thekey fingerprint is:

e2:56:ea:0d:62:df:4a:30:e2:b2:1f:5c:d8:ce:33:cefieldyang@master.field.com

Thekey's randomart image is:

+--[RSA 2048]----+

| |

| |

| |

| o |

| o = . S |

|o = + + |

|.+ B * |

|o = O + |

|...E +.o |

+-----------------+

2、将本地节点生成的公钥文件整合为一个authorized_keys文件，并进行授权

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ cd ~/.ssh

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ cat /home/fieldyang/.ssh/id_rsa.pub > authorized_keys

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

3、将authorized_keys文件复制到远程主机上

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ scp authorized_keys192.168.56.103:/home/fieldyang/.ssh/

Theauthenticity of host '192.168.56.103 (192.168.56.103)' can't beestablished.

RSAkey fingerprint is 8a:75:1f:1b:16:cd:ac:0c:8a:f5:be:ea:11:42:d1:f6.

Areyou sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning:Permanently added '192.168.56.103' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

fieldyang@192.168.56.103'spassword:

authorized_keys 100% 408 0.4KB/s 00:00

4、测试ssh密钥认证是否成功建立

[fieldyang@master.ssh]$ ssh slave.field.com date

2017年03月28日星期二17:20:34CST

5、重复以上1~4