Rotate Image

LeetCode Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?

关键地方在于就地。而不用新的内存。

这里采用两次旋转的方法。

/*
 1 2 3     7 8 9     7 4 1
 4 5 6  => 4 5 6  => 8 5 2
 7 8 9     1 2 3     9 6 3
*/
void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
    reverse(matrix.begin(), matrix.end());
    for (int i = 0; i < matrix.size(); ++i) {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < matrix[i].size(); ++j)
            swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]);
    }
}