48. Rotate Image(python)

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:

[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]

• 对矩阵每个值重新赋值，
  python1:

class Solution(object):
    def rotate(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: None Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        new_mat=[]
        row=[0]*len(matrix) #列
        col=[0]*len(matrix[0]) #行
        for i in range(len(matrix[0])):
            mat=[unit[i] for unit in matrix]
            new_mat.append(mat[::-1])
        for i in range(len(row)):
            for j in range(len(col)):
                matrix[i][j]=new_mat[i][j]

python2:

class Solution(object):
    def rotate(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: None Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
         if matrix[0] and matrix:
            row=[0]*len(matrix) #列
            col=[0]*len(matrix[0]) #行
        new_mat=[]
        for i in range(len(matrix[0])):
            new_mat.append(row.copy())
        for i in range(len(row)):
            for j in range(len(col)):
                new_mat[j][len(row)-1-i]=matrix[i][j]
                matrix[i][j]=new_mat[j][len(row)-1-i]
        for i in range(len(row)):
            for j in range(len(col)):
                
                matrix[i][j]=new_mat[i][j]