c++ 11 特性学习

auto 含义改变，现为自动类型推断
register c++11之前为建议使用CPU寄存器存储变量，现在几乎没有意义

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

//initial

int sum(initializer_list<int> li)
{
	int total = 0;
	for (auto p = li.begin(); p != li.end(); p++)
	{
		total += *p;
	}
	return total;
}

void initial()
{
	//列表初始化
	int x = 5;
	short input[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	int *a = new int[5]{ 1,2,3,4,5 };

	class book
	{
	public:
		
		int x, y;
		book(int x, int y) :x(x), y(y) {}
	private:
		
	};
	book b{ 1,2 };
	//char ch = { 45646546 }; 进制收窄
	cout << sum({ 1,2,3,4,5,6 }) << endl;
}

// declare
template<typename T , typename M>
auto name(T t, M m) -> decltype(t * m) 
{
	return t * m;
}
void exception() noexcept//说明函数不会抛出异常
{

}
void declare()
{
	int j = 9;
	int *p = NULL;
	p = new int{ 12 };
	decltype (p) ptr = NULL;
	decltype (j) i;
	decltype (*p * j) pj;
	p = nullptr;//不可转换为整数的空指针
}


//lambda
void lambda()
{
	vector <int> num(10);
	generate(num.begin(), num.end(), rand);
	//sort(num.begin(), num.end(), [](int x, int y) {return x < y; });
	//这种只有一条返回语句的写法会自动判断类型，下面那种指定返回类型
	sort(num.begin(), num.end(), [](int x, int y) {int k = x + y; return x < y; });
	for (auto a : num) cout << a << endl;
}

int main()
{
	//initial();
	lambda();
	return 0;
}