Java（8）GUI编程之排序算法可视化

此算法思想很简单，简而言之，选择排序：每一次从待排序的数据元素中选出最小（或最大）的一个元素，存放在序列的起始位置，然后，再从剩余未排序元素中继续寻找最小（大）元素，然后放到已排序序列的末尾。以此类推，直到全部待排序的数据元素排完。

核心代码如下：

public class SelectionSortData {

    private int[] numbers;

 public int orderedIndex = -1; // [0...orderedIndex) 是有序的
 public int currentCompareIndex = -1; // 当前正在比较的元素索引
 public int currentMinIndex = -1; // 当前找到的最小元素的索引

 public SelectionSortData(int N, int randomBound){

 numbers = new int[N];

 for( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i ++)
 numbers[i] = (int)(Math.random()*randomBound) + 1;
 }

 public int N(){
 return numbers.length;
 }

 public int get(int index){
 if( index < 0 || index >= numbers.length)
 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid index to access Sort Data.");

 return numbers[index];
 }

 public void swap(int i, int j) {

 if( i < 0 || i >= numbers.length || j < 0 || j >= numbers.length)
 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid index to access Sort Data.");

 int t = numbers[i];
 numbers[i] = numbers[j];
 numbers[j] = t;
 }
}
这是整个代码的核心，其他的均为图像处理，可视化
完整如下：

import java.awt.*;

public class AlgoVisualizer {

    private static int DELAY = 20;

 private SelectionSortData data;
 private AlgoFrame frame;

 public AlgoVisualizer(int sceneWidth, int sceneHeight, int N){

 data = new SelectionSortData(N, sceneHeight);

 // 初始化视图
 EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
 frame = new AlgoFrame("Selection Sort Visualization", sceneWidth, sceneHeight);
 new Thread(() -> {
 run();
 }).start();
 });
 }

 private void run(){

 setData(0, -1, -1);

 for( int i = 0 ; i < data.N() ; i ++ ){
 // 寻找[i, n)区间里的最小值的索引
 int minIndex = i;
 setData(i, -1, minIndex);

 for( int j = i + 1 ; j < data.N() ; j ++ ){
 setData(i, j, minIndex);

 if( data.get(j) < data.get(minIndex) ){
 minIndex = j;
 setData(i, j, minIndex);
 }
 }

 data.swap(i , minIndex);
 setData(i+1, -1, -1);
 }

 setData(data.N(),-1,-1);
 }

 private void setData(int orderedIndex, int currentCompareIndex, int currentMinIndex){
 data.orderedIndex = orderedIndex;
 data.currentCompareIndex = currentCompareIndex;
 data.currentMinIndex = currentMinIndex;

 frame.render(data);
 AlgoVisHelper.pause(DELAY);
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {

 int sceneWidth = 800;
 int sceneHeight = 800;
 int N = 100;

 AlgoVisualizer vis = new AlgoVisualizer(sceneWidth, sceneHeight, N);
 }
}

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class AlgoFrame extends JFrame{

 private int canvasWidth;
 private int canvasHeight;

 public AlgoFrame(String title, int canvasWidth, int canvasHeight){

 super(title);

 this.canvasWidth = canvasWidth;
 this.canvasHeight = canvasHeight;

 AlgoCanvas canvas = new AlgoCanvas();
 setContentPane(canvas);
 pack();

 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 setResizable(false);

 setVisible(true);
 }

 public AlgoFrame(String title){

 this(title, 1024, 768);
 }

 public int getCanvasWidth(){return canvasWidth;}
 public int getCanvasHeight(){return canvasHeight;}

 // data
 private SelectionSortData data;
 public void render(SelectionSortData data){
 this.data = data;
 repaint();
 }

 private class AlgoCanvas extends JPanel{

 public AlgoCanvas(){
 // 双缓存
 super(true);
 }

 @Override
 public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
 super.paintComponent(g);

 Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

 // 抗锯齿
 RenderingHints hints = new RenderingHints(
 RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
 RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
 hints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
 g2d.addRenderingHints(hints);

 // 具体绘制
 int w = canvasWidth/data.N();
 for(int i = 0 ; i < data.N() ; i ++ ) {
 if (i < data.orderedIndex)
 AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.Red);
 else
 AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.Grey);

 if(i == data.currentCompareIndex)
 AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.LightBlue);
 if(i == data.currentMinIndex)
 AlgoVisHelper.setColor(g2d, AlgoVisHelper.Indigo);
 AlgoVisHelper.fillRectangle(g2d, i * w, canvasHeight - data.get(i), w - 1, data.get(i));
 }
 }

 @Override
 public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
 return new Dimension(canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
 }
 }
}

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;

import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.lang.InterruptedException;

public class AlgoVisHelper {

 private AlgoVisHelper(){}

 public static final Color Red = new Color(0xF44336);
 public static final Color Pink = new Color(0xE91E63);
 public static final Color Purple = new Color(0x9C27B0);
 public static final Color DeepPurple = new Color(0x673AB7);
 public static final Color Indigo = new Color(0x3F51B5);
 public static final Color Blue = new Color(0x2196F3);
 public static final Color LightBlue = new Color(0x03A9F4);
 public static final Color Cyan = new Color(0x00BCD4);
 public static final Color Teal = new Color(0x009688);
 public static final Color Green = new Color(0x4CAF50);
 public static final Color LightGreen = new Color(0x8BC34A);
 public static final Color Lime = new Color(0xCDDC39);
 public static final Color Yellow = new Color(0xFFEB3B);
 public static final Color Amber = new Color(0xFFC107);
 public static final Color Orange = new Color(0xFF9800);
 public static final Color DeepOrange = new Color(0xFF5722);
 public static final Color Brown = new Color(0x795548);
 public static final Color Grey = new Color(0x9E9E9E);
 public static final Color BlueGrey = new Color(0x607D8B);
 public static final Color Black = new Color(0x000000);
 public static final Color White = new Color(0xFFFFFF);

 public static void strokeCircle(Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int r){

 Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(x-r, y-r, 2*r, 2*r);
 g.draw(circle);
 }

 public static void fillCircle(Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int r){

 Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(x-r, y-r, 2*r, 2*r);
 g.fill(circle);
 }

 public static void strokeRectangle(Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int w, int h){

 Rectangle2D rectangle = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, w, h);
 g.draw(rectangle);
 }

 public static void fillRectangle(Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int w, int h){

 Rectangle2D rectangle = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, w, h);
 g.fill(rectangle);
 }

 public static void setColor(Graphics2D g, Color color){
 g.setColor(color);
 }

 public static void setStrokeWidth(Graphics2D g, int w){
 int strokeWidth = w;
 g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(strokeWidth, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND));
 }

 public static void pause(int t) {
 try { Thread.sleep(t); } catch (InterruptedException e) { System.out.println("Error sleeping"); } }}

public class SelectionSortData {

    private int[] numbers;

 public int orderedIndex = -1; // [0...orderedIndex) 是有序的
 public int currentCompareIndex = -1; // 当前正在比较的元素索引
 public int currentMinIndex = -1; // 当前找到的最小元素的索引

 public SelectionSortData(int N, int randomBound){

 numbers = new int[N];

 for( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i ++)
 numbers[i] = (int)(Math.random()*randomBound) + 1;
 }

 public int N(){
 return numbers.length;
 }

 public int get(int index){
 if( index < 0 || index >= numbers.length)
 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid index to access Sort Data.");

 return numbers[index];
 }

 public void swap(int i, int j) {

 if( i < 0 || i >= numbers.length || j < 0 || j >= numbers.length)
 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid index to access Sort Data.");

 int t = numbers[i];
 numbers[i] = numbers[j];
 numbers[j] = t;
 }
}

 

还有，别再说用python更简单了，这话很LOW,谁教你的？速度慢不说，光是图形处理都未必能比java代码量少到哪去,注意看核心代码，算法！