c# log4net配置步骤以及应用

1.首先右键项目→添加→新建项，然后选择如图所示点击确定。

2.在log4net.config文件里边添加如下代码。文件属性需要改为始终复制或如果较新则复制。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net" />
  </configSections>
  <log4net>
    <!--信息日志配置-->
    <appender name="infoAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <param name="File" value="Logs\Info\info.log" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
      <param name="PreserveLogFileNameExtension" value="true" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="debugAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <param name="File" value="Logs\Debug\debug.log" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
      <param name="PreserveLogFileNameExtension" value="true" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <!--错误日志配置-->
    <appender name="errorAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <param name="File" value="Logs\Error\Err.log" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
      <param name="PreserveLogFileNameExtension" value="true" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <!-- 控制台前台显示日志 -->
    <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
      <mapping>
        <level value="ERROR" />
        <foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <level value="Info" />
        <foreColor value="Green" />
      </mapping>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" />
      </layout>

      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" />
      </filter>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <!--配置日志的级别，低于此级别的就不写到日志里面去 None>Fatal>ERROR>WARN>DEBUG>INFO>ALL-->
      <level value="ALL" />
      <appender-ref ref="infoAppender" />
      <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender" />
    </root>
    <logger name="loginfo">
      <level value="INFO" />
      <appender-ref ref="infoAppender" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="logerror">
      <level value="ERROR" />
      <appender-ref ref="errorAppender" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="logdebug">
      <level value="DEBUG" />
      <appender-ref ref="debugAppender" />
    </logger>
  </log4net>
</configuration>

3.添加log4net包。

4.添加日志输出帮助类LogHelper。

    /// <summary>
    /// 打印日志 
    /// </summary>
    public static class LogHelper
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 打印提示
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="txt"></param>
        public static void Info(string txt)
        {
            ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("loginfo");
            log.Info(txt);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打印提示
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="txt"></param>
        public static void Info(string txt, Type type)
        {
            ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(type);
            log.Info(txt);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打印错误
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        public static void Error(string msg)
        {
            ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("logerror");
            log.Error(msg);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 打印错误
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        public static void Error(string msg, Exception ex)
        {
            ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("logerror");
            log.Error(msg, ex);
        }

        public static void Debug(string msg)
        {
            ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger("logdebug");
            log.Debug(msg);
        }

        public static void Debug(string msg, Type type)
        {
            ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger("logdebug");
            log.Debug(msg);
        }

        public enum  LogType
        {
            FATAL,
            ERROR,
            WARN,
            DEBUG,
            INFO,
            ALL
        }
    }

5.程序启动program里添加配置代码

//配置日志
var filepath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config";
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(new FileInfo(filepath));

调用示例：LogHelper.Info(）；