PAT真题练习（甲级）1136 A Delayed Palindrome (20 分)

PAT真题练习（甲级）1136 A Delayed Palindrome (20 分)

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives a positive integer no more than 1000 digits.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print line by line the process of finding the palindromic number. The format of each line is the following:

A + B = C
where A is the original number, B is the reversed A, and C is their sum. A starts being the input number, and this process ends until C becomes a palindromic number – in this case we print in the last line C is a palindromic number.; or if a palindromic number cannot be found in 10 iterations, print Not found in 10 iterations. instead.

Sample Input 1:

97152

Sample Output 1:

97152 + 25179 = 122331
122331 + 133221 = 255552
255552 is a palindromic number.

Sample Input 2:

196

Sample Output 2:

196 + 691 = 887
887 + 788 = 1675
1675 + 5761 = 7436
7436 + 6347 = 13783
13783 + 38731 = 52514
52514 + 41525 = 94039
94039 + 93049 = 187088
187088 + 880781 = 1067869
1067869 + 9687601 = 10755470
10755470 + 07455701 = 18211171
Not found in 10 iterations.

AC代码

#include<iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

// 字符串相加函数
string Add(string a) {
	string b = a;
	// 获得反转字符串
	reverse(b.begin(), b.end());
	string result;
	// 用于存储进位
	int flag = 0;
	for (auto i = 0; i < a.length();i++) {
		int tmp = a[i] - '0' + b[i] - '0' + flag;
		flag = 0;
		if (tmp >= 10) {
			tmp -= 10;
			flag = 1;
		}
		result += tmp + '0';
	}
	if (flag == 1) result += '1';
	reverse(result.begin(), result.end());
	// 输出计算过程
	cout << a << " + " << b << " = " << result << endl;
	return result;
}

// 判断是否为回文数
bool isP(string a) {
	int len = a.length();
	if (len == 1) return true;
	string a1 = a.substr(0, len / 2);
	string a2 = a.substr(len - len / 2, len / 2);
	reverse(a2.begin(), a2.end());
	return a1 == a2;
}
int main() {
	string n;
	cin >> n;
	// 最多进行10次操作
	for (auto i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		if (isP(n)) {
			cout << n << " is a palindromic number.";
			return 0;
		}
		n = Add(n);
	}
	cout << "Not found in 10 iterations.";
}