springSecurity快速入门

1. 导入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.itheima.springSecurity314</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringSecurity314</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <!-- java编译插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <!-- 指定端口 -->
          <port>8090</port>
          <!-- 请求路径 -->
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2. web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
  <display-name>SpringSecurity314</display-name>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3. springSecurity.xml的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">



    <!-- 配置不过滤的资源（静态资源及登录相关） -->
    <security:http security="none" pattern="/login.html" />
    <security:http security="none" pattern="/failer.html" />
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false" >
        <!-- 配置资料连接，表示任意路径都需要ROLE_USER权限 -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
        <!-- 自定义登陆页面，login-page 自定义登陆页面 authentication-failure-url 用户权限校验失败之后才会跳转到这个页面，如果数据库中没有这个用户则不会跳转到这个页面。
            default-target-url 登陆成功后跳转的页面。 注：登陆页面用户名固定 username，密码 password，action:login -->
        <security:form-login login-page="/login.html"
                             login-processing-url="/login" username-parameter="username"
                             password-parameter="password" authentication-failure-url="/failer.html"
                             default-target-url="/success.html" authentication-success-forward-url="/success.html"
        />
        <!-- 登出， invalidate-session 是否删除session logout-url：登出处理链接 logout-success-url：登出成功页面
            注：登出操作 只需要链接到 logout即可登出当前用户 -->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout"
                         logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />
        <!-- 关闭CSRF,默认是开启的 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true" />
    </security:http>
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider>
            <security:user-service>
                <security:user name="user" password="{noop}user"
                               authorities="ROLE_USER" />
                <security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin"
                               authorities="ROLE_ADMIN" />
            </security:user-service>
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
</beans>

4.数据库版

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans          
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd          
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security          
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
    
    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    
    <!-- 
    	配置具体的规则 
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="false">
    	<!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
    	<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN"/>
    	
    	<!-- 定义跳转的具体的页面 -->
    	<security:form-login  
    		login-page="/login.jsp"
    		login-processing-url="/login.do"
    		default-target-url="/index.jsp"
    		authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
    	/>
    	
    	<!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
    	<security:csrf disabled="true"/>
    	
    	<!-- 退出 -->
    	<security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp" />
    	
    </security:http>
    
    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
    		<!-- 配置加密的方式 -->
    		<security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    
    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
    
    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码 
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider>
    		<security:user-service>
    			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
    		</security:user-service>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->
    
 </beans>