keepalived检测Nginx高可用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 07:00:00 发布

Fish_1112

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 07:00:00 发布

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文章标签： nginx 负载均衡 keepalive

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Fish_1112/article/details/138248594

版权

文章讲述了如何在两台机器上使用Keepalived进行Nginx的主备部署，包括配置VRRP实例，设置虚拟IP，以及添加健康检查脚本以检测Nginx服务状态并实现故障切换。讨论了从非抢占模式确保备份节点不会在主节点恢复时自动接管服务。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

node1 192.168.136.55

node2 192.168.136.56

两台机器都安装dnf install keepalived nginx

[root@node1 ~]# echo "web test page, ip is `hostname -I`." > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html 
[root@node2 ~]# echo "web test page, ip is `hostname -I`." > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

主的配置

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
global_defs {
    router_id Nginx1
}

vrrp_instance Nginx {
    state MASTER
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.136.100
    }
}

从的配置

[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
global_defs {
    router_id Nginx2
}

vrrp_instance Nginx {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 80
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.136.100
    }
}

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service 
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service

测试访问虚拟IP 访问的是master

当master的keepalived停掉

访问的是backup

健康检查Nginx的状态

目前 Keepalived 仅能通过主机是否宕机来进行业务切换，如果仅 Nginx 业务出现故障是无法切换的，需在 Keepalive 中添加健康检查来达到检测 Nginx 是否可用的目的。

[root@openEuler-node1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id Nginx1
}

vrrp_script chk_ngx{
    script "killall -0 nginx"
    interval 1
}

vrrp_instance Nginx {
    state MASTER
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    track_script {
        chk_ngx
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.136.100
    }
}

node2上修改类似 killall -0 nginx 一刀切直接切换

[root@openEuler-node2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
    router_id Nginx2
}

vrrp_script chk_ngx{
    script "killall -0 nginx"
    interval 1
}

vrrp_instance Nginx {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens160
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 80
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    track_script {
        chk_ngx
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.136.100
    }
}

当MATSER的nginx停掉之后

当检测到nginx异常，然后停止keepalive，VIP漂移

1、检测到web服务异常

2、重启web

3、启动不了，再VIP漂移

更改配置文件

node1 和Node2一样

vim /etc/keepalived/chk_ngx.sh
#!/bin.bash
systemctl status nginx | grep "active (running)" > /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    systemctl restart nginx &> /dev/null
    sleep 1
    systemctl status nginx | grep "active (running)" > /dev/null
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      systemctl stop keepalived
    else
      exit
  fi
fi
[root@openEuler-node1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/chk_ngx.sh

检验1 将node1上nginx stop了