day18-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dogs:
       def __init__(self, name, gender, breed, method):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
           self.method = method
           
   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, pet, method):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.pet = pet
           self.method = method        
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       """定义矩形"""
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           """长方形的长和宽"""
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
   
       def area(self):
           """求面积"""
           return self.length * self.width
       
       def perimeter(self):
           """求周长"""
           return (self.length + self.width) * 2
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Rectangle:
       """定义二维点类"""
       def __init__(self, x1_point, x2_point, y1_point, y2_point):
           """x坐标，y坐标"""
           self.x_distance = x1_point - x2_point
           self.y_disdance = y1_point - y2_point
   
   
       def distance(self):
           """求距离"""
           return (self.x_distance ** 2 + self.y_disdance ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   p1 = Rectangle(2, 3, 4, 5)
   print(p1.distance())
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       """定义圆"""
       pi = 3.1415926535
       def __init__(self, x1, y1, r):
           self.x1 = x1
           self.y1 = y1
           self.r = r
   
   
       def area(self):
           """求面积"""
           # 注意：在实现对象方法的功能的时候如果需要对象属性，由self来提供
           return Circle.pi * self.r ** 2
   
   
       def perimeter(self):
           """求周长"""
           return Circle.pi * self.r * 2
   
       def excircle(self, x2, y2):
           """判断是否为外切圆"""
           if ((self.x1 - x2) ** 2 + (self.y1 - y2) ** 2) ** 0.5 == 2 * self.r:
               return '外切圆'
           else:
               return '不是外切圆'
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Rectangle:
       """定义线段"""
       def __init__(self, x1_point, x2_point, y1_point, y2_point):
           """x坐标，y坐标"""
           self.x_distance = x1_point - x2_point
           self.y_disdance = y1_point - y2_point
   
   
       def distance(self):
           """求距离"""
           return (self.x_distance ** 2 + self.y_disdance ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   p1 = Rectangle(2, 3, 4, 5)
   print(p1.distance())