day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return (self.length + self.width)*2
   
       def area(self):
           return self.width * self.width
   
   
   r1 = Rectangle(5, 3)
   print('r1的周长:', r1.perimeter())
   print('r1的面积:', r1.area())
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x-other.x)**2 + (self.y-other.y)**2)**0.5
   
   
   p1 = Point()
   p2 = Point(1, 1)
   print('两点之间的距离为：', p2.distance(p1))
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x-other.x)**2 + (self.y-other.y)**2)**0.5
   
   
   class Circle:
       Pi = 3.14
   
       def __init__(self, r, center=Point(0, 0)):
           self.r = r
           self.center = center
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * Circle.Pi * self.r
   
       def area(self):
           return Circle.Pi * self.r ** 2
   
       def is_exterior_contact(self, other):
           return self.center.distance(other.center) == (self.r + other.r)
   
   
   c1 = Circle(4)
   
   print('该圆的周长为：', c1.perimeter())
   print('该圆的面积：', c1.area())
   c2 = Circle(4, Point(0, 8))
   print(c1.is_exterior_contact(c2))
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x-other.x)**2 + (self.y-other.y)**2)**0.5
   
       
   class Line:
       def __init__(self, start:Point, end:Point):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def length(self):
       	return self.start.distance(self.end)
   
   
   l1 = Line(Point(0, 0), Point(100, 100))
   print('线段长度为：', l1.length())
   

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, breed='德牧', gender='公'):
           self.name = name
           self.breed = breed
           self.gender = gender
   
       def barking(self):
           print(f'{self.name}在叫唤')
   
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, dogs=None):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dogs = dogs
   
       def walk_the_dog(self):
           if self.dogs:
               print(f'{self.name}正在遛{self.dogs.name}')
           else:
               print(f'{self.name}没有狗')
   
   p = Person('小明', 18)
   p1 = Person('小花', 20)
   p.dogs = Dog('大黄')
   p.walk_the_dog()
   p1.walk_the_dog()