JWeb之监听器Listener

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-23 21:27:14 发布

Hwweic

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-23 21:27:14 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签：监听器Listener JWeb 域对象生命周期

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FloatDreamed/article/details/97975446

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监听器就是监听某个对象的的状态变化的组件

监听器的相关概念:

事件源：被监听的对象---主要三个域对象request ，session ，servletContext
监听器：监听事件源对象事件源对象的状态的变化都会触发监听器
响应行为：监听器监听到事件源的状态变化时所涉及的功能代码

一.各域对象对应的监听器展示

	ServletContext	HttpSession	ServletRequest
域对象的创建及销毁	ServletContextListener	HttpSessionListener	ServletRequestListener
域对象内的属性变化	ServletContextAttributeListener	HttpSessionAttributeListener	ServletRequestAttributeListener

二.案例演示

注意:监听器类上方需要加入@WebListener注解

1.测试准备

项目工程:

2.代码展示

***index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: WHW
  Date: 2019/7/31
  Time: 19:56
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>监听器</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <fieldset>
        <input type="button" value="点击测试"
            onclick="location.href='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/do'">
    </fieldset>
  </body>
</html>

***DoSomethingServlet.java

package com.howie.controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author weihuanwen
 * @Date 2019/7/31 19:59
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/do")
public class DoSomethingServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public boolean vertifyStr(String str){
        return str != null && !"".equals(str);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //request相关操作
        req.setAttribute("request","1");
        req.setAttribute("request","2");
        req.removeAttribute("request");

        //获取ServletContext对象
        ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
        servletContext.setAttribute("servletContext","1");
        servletContext.setAttribute("servletContext","2");
        servletContext.removeAttribute("servletContext");

        //获取session对象
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("session","1");
        session.setAttribute("session","2");
        session.removeAttribute("session");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

***MyListener.java

package com.howie.listener;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

/**
 * @Author weihuanwen
 * @Date 2019/7/31 22:29
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@WebListener
public class MyListener implements
        ServletContextListener,
        ServletContextAttributeListener,
        HttpSessionListener,
        HttpSessionAttributeListener,
        ServletRequestListener,
        ServletRequestAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(">>>>>ServletContext中添加数据");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(">>>>>ServletContext中移除数据");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(">>>>>ServletContext中替换数据");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("ServletContext初始化....");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("ServletContext被销毁....");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(">>>>>request中添加数据");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(">>>>>request中移除数据");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(">>>>>request中替换数据");
    }

    @Override
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        System.out.println("Request被销毁....");
    }

    @Override
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        System.out.println("Request初始化....");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println(">>>>>session中添加数据");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println(">>>>>session中移除数据");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println(">>>>>session中替换数据");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("Session被创建....");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("Session被销毁....");
    }
}

3.测试:

①前端展示:

②点击按钮后控制台输出:

Request初始化....
>>>>>request中替换数据
>>>>>request中添加数据
>>>>>request中替换数据
>>>>>request中移除数据
>>>>>ServletContext中添加数据
>>>>>ServletContext中替换数据
>>>>>ServletContext中移除数据
>>>>>session中添加数据
>>>>>session中替换数据
>>>>>session中移除数据
Request被销毁....

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JWeb之监听器Listener

监听器就是监听某个对象的的状态变化的组件监听器的相关概念:事件源：被监听的对象---主要三个域对象request ，session ，servletContext监听器：监听事件源对象事件源对象的状态的变化都会触发监听器响应行为：监听器监听到事件源的状态变化时所涉及的功能代码一.各域对象对应的监听器展示 ServletContext HttpSession ...
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