UI基础整理-2

第二节:UI_基础视图程序启动流程

创建文本框并给定大小

UITextField *textField = [[ UITextField alloc ] initWithFrame : CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 , 200 , 100 )];

调整位置

textField. center = CGPointMake ( KScreenWidth / 2 , KScreenHeight / 2 );

textField. backgroundColor = [ UIColor whiteColor ];
    //默认显示文本
    textField. text = @" 秋裤 " ;
    //可替换提示文本(占位符)
//    textField.placeholder = @" 请输入军哥的三围 ....";
    //边框样式:枚举值
    textField.borderStyle= UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;//自带圆角
    //textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleBezel;//四边形方框(三遍家加重)
    //textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;//下划线加重
    //是否允许用户输入
    textField.enabled= YES ;
    //字体
    textField. font = [ UIFont fontWithName : @"Helvetica- Bold" size : 20 ];
    //是否在开始编辑的时候清空输入框内容
    textField.clearsOnBeginEditing= YES;
    //是否以原点方式显示内容
//    textField.secureTextEntry = YES;
    //弹出键盘类型
    textField. keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeWebSearch ;
   
    //键盘return键类型
    textField. returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyGoogle ;
    //清除按钮模式(枚举值)
    textField. clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways ; // 总是显示清除按钮
    //输入框左视图
    UIView *view = [[ UIView alloc ] initWithFrame : CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 , 30 , 30 )];
    view. backgroundColor = [ UIColor redColor ];
    [textField addSubview :view];
    textField. leftView = view;
    //左视图的显示模式

    textField.leftViewMode= UITextFieldViewModeAlways;// 总是显示左视图

    //使用便利构造器来创建按钮对象
    UIButton *button = [ UIButton buttonWithType : UIButtonTypeCustom ]; // 子类有自己的便利构造器 , 就是用自己的   UIButtonTypeCustom 和 UIButtonTypeSystem 是我们常用的两种
//    button.tag = 111;
    //设定大小
    button. frame = CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 , 100 , 100 );
    //设定位置
    button. center = CGPointMake ( KScreenWidth / 2 , KScreenHeight / 2 );
    //设定背景颜色
    button. backgroundColor = [ UIColor brownColor ];
   
    //设置标题
    [button setTitle : @" 点我呀 !" forState : UIControlStateNormal ];
//    [button setTitle:@" 松开 !" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    //设置标题颜色

    [button setTitleColor:[UIColorredColor]forState:UIControlStateNormal];//     UIControlStateNormal: 普通状态

    [button setTitleColor :[ UIColor greenColor ] forState : UIControlStateHighlighted ]; //   UIControlStateHighlighted: 高亮状态

    //设置标题大小
    button. titleLabel . font = [ UIFont systemFontOfSize : 25 ];
   

   
    //事件

    [button addTarget:selfaction:@selector(printWords:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

//UIControlEventTouchDown: 一碰就触发     UIControlEventTouchUpInside: 按住跳起时触发

   
   
    //设置图片
    [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"a.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//    [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"a"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//    [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"b.jpg"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];// 点击变图片
   
    //添加视图
     [backView addSubview :button];