JAVA知识点——003.01 SSM框架搭建步骤 01项目构建 (从配置环境，创建项目到实现简单的增删查改)

四、重构项目目录

1、完善刚创建的项目的目录，右键main文件夹，点击“new”——>“目录(Directory)”

2、按以下图片对项目进行目录重构
最总目录结构是这样的，着是一个标准的MAVEN构建的WEB工程结构

2、
将Java目录，转化为package，右键JAVA文件夹——>“标记目录为”——>“源码根”：
将resources目录，转化为resource根，如下图：右键resources文件夹——>“标记目录为”——>“resources根”：

五、配置Spring、SpringMVC、MyBatis

1、创建DB.propties

（1）为数据库信息创建一个配置文件，右键“resources”——>“新建”——>“文件”，并命名为“DB.propties”,

（2）添加数据库链接信息

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=admin

2、配置pom.xml

在< dependencies >添加依赖，代码在图片下方

<!-- Spring依赖 -->
    <!-- 1.Spring核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
 
<!--Spring mvc依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>

3、创建spring配置文件

右键项目名——>“新建”——>XML Configuration File——>Spring config

代码片段如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 不扫描 @restcontroller和@controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="java" >
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController" />
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>


    <!--jdbc连接MySQL数据库配置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:DB-config.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--jdbcTemplate-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" id="jdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--================== 配置和MyBatis的整合=============== -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- ===============事务控制的配置 ================-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--控制住数据源  -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

4、配置spring-mvc.xml

创建方式同上
代码片段如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

<!--只扫描controller和restcontroller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller,dao,service">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器，方便页面返回  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="2048000"/>
    </bean>
    <!--两个标准配置  -->
    <!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

5、配置mybatis-config.xml

创建方式同上，
代码片段如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
      <typeAliases>
          <typeAlias type="entity.Emp" alias="Emp"/>
        </typeAliases>
</configuration>