JavaDemo——获取系统网卡和ip

demo：

/**
 * 2020年9月16日上午10:47:14
 */
package testgetip;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * @author XWF
 *
 */
public class TestGetIp {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//获得本地ip
		try {
			InetAddress addr1 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			System.out.println(addr1);
			System.out.println(addr1.getHostAddress());
			System.out.println(addr1.getHostName());
			//是否是通配符地址，ipv4是0.0.0.0，ipv6是0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
			System.out.println("-isAnyLocalAddress:" + addr1.isAnyLocalAddress());
			//是否是本地连接，ipv4范围169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255，ipv6范围以FE8开头的
			System.out.println("-isLinkLocalAddress:" + addr1.isLinkLocalAddress());
			//是否是本地地址，ipv4范围以127开头，ipv6是0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
			System.out.println("-isLoopbackAddress:" + addr1.isLoopbackAddress());
			//多播地址是否是全球范围，ipv4范围224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255里去除224.0.0.0和239开头的剩下的全部，ipv6范围第一字节FF第二字节OE-FE
			System.out.println("-isMCGlobal:" + addr1.isMCGlobal());
			//是否是本地链接范围的多播，ipv4范围224.0.0.0-224.0.0.255，ipv6范围第一字节FF第二字节02-F2
			System.out.println("-isMCLinkLocal:" + addr1.isMCLinkLocal());
			//是否是本地接口多播，ipv4无，ipv6范围第一字节FF第二字节01-F1
			System.out.println("-isMCNodeLocal:" + addr1.isMCNodeLocal());
			//是否是组织本地范围的多播，ipv4范围第一字节239第二字节>=192第三字节<=195，ipv6范围第一字节FF第二字节08-F8
			System.out.println("-isMCOrgLocal:" + addr1.isMCOrgLocal());
			//是否是站点范围的多播，ipv4范围239.255.0.0-239.255.255.255，ipv6范围第一字节FF第二字节05-F5
			System.out.println("-isMCSiteLocal:" + addr1.isMCSiteLocal());
			//是否为多播地址，ipv4范围224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255，ipv6范围以FF开头
			System.out.println("-isMulticastAddress:" + addr1.isMulticastAddress());
			//测试地址是否可访问，超时认为无法访问（可抛出IOException）
			System.out.println("-isReachable:" + addr1.isReachable(1000));
			//测试地址是否可访问,指定网络接口（null为任何接口）、最大跳数、超时时间（可抛出IOException）
			System.out.println("-isReachable:" + addr1.isReachable(null, 3, 1000));
			//是否是站点本地地址，ipv4范围10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255和172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255和192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255，ipv6范围以FEC开头
			System.out.println("-isSiteLocalAddress:" + addr1.isSiteLocalAddress());
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		//获得网卡和ip信息
		try {
			Enumeration<NetworkInterface> it = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
			while(it.hasMoreElements()) {
				NetworkInterface net = it.nextElement();
				System.out.println(String.format("--isup:%s, isloopback:%s, isptp:%s, isvirtual:%s, net:%s", 
						net.isUp(), net.isLoopback(), net.isPointToPoint(), net.isVirtual(), net));
				Enumeration<InetAddress> addrs = net.getInetAddresses();
				while(addrs.hasMoreElements()) {
					InetAddress addr = addrs.nextElement();
					System.out.println("  " + addr.getHostAddress());
					System.out.println(String.format("  \tanylocal:%s ,linklocal:%s ,loopback:%s ,sitelocal:%s", 
							addr.isAnyLocalAddress(), addr.isLinkLocalAddress()
							, addr.isLoopbackAddress(), addr.isSiteLocalAddress()));
				}
			}
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}