JavaDemo——并发工具之CountDownLatch

倒计时器？设定计数，使用await阻塞，使用countDown计数减1，直到计数减为0，所有await阻塞结束并往下执行。类似go语言里的WaitGroup，CountDownLatch不能重复利用。

Demo：

/**
 * 2019年8月9日上午10:04:03
 */
package testThreadUtil.testCountDownLatch;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author XWF
 *
 */
public class TestCountDownLatch {

	private static CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);//设定计数（只能使用一次不能重用）
	
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		waitThread();
		threadRun(1);
		threadRun(2);
		threadRun(3);
	}

	public static void waitThread() {
		new Thread(() -> {
			System.out.println("run wait thread");
			System.out.println("起始计数：" + countDownLatch.getCount());
			try {
				countDownLatch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//阻塞直到计数为0或者超时
				System.out.println("超时结束第一个阻塞，计数：" + countDownLatch.getCount());
				countDownLatch.await();//阻塞直到计数为0
				System.out.println("结束第二个阻塞，计数：" + countDownLatch.getCount());
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("wait thread finished");
		}).start();
	}
	
	public static void threadRun(final int i) {
		new Thread(() -> {
			System.out.println("run thread " + i);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("thread " + i + " 计数减1");
			countDownLatch.countDown();//计数减1
		}).start();
	}
	
}

结果：