GSM Modem 通过串口发送手机短信源代码类

最近在做的系统需要集成手机群发功能,在网上找了很多例子,没有几个能用的,于是只得自己写,初步调试通过,发上来与大家分享

 

这里采用的是直接通过COM口对GSMModem 发送AT指令的方式进行短信发送的,由于GSMModem发送短信有两种方式,一种是Text文本形式,另一种是PDU编码形式,Text文本形式只能发送英文短信,如果需要发送中文或其他语言短信,只能通过PDU编码形式发送,所以我下面的例子也是采用PDU形式,PDU形式需要对发送内容进行编码,我将其写成了一个类,供大家调用

 

//此类负责发送内容的编码,将短信中心 messagecenternumber,接收方的号码:phonenumber,以及短信内容 messagecontent填写清楚后,调用EncodeSendContent方法返回编码后的文本,直接可以进行发送

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace GSMMode
{
    class CEncodingPDU
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送状态
        /// </summary>
        public enum MsgSendStatus
        {
            提醒=1,
            不提醒=2
        }

        public MsgSendStatus MsgSendState=MsgSendStatus.提醒;
        public string MessageCenterNumber;
        public string PhoneNumber;
        public string MessageContent;

        public string nLength;    //要发送内容的长度,由两部分组成,接收手机号加上要发送的内容

        /// <summary>
        /// 短信内容编码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="srvContent"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string EncodeContent()
        {
            Encoding encodingUTF = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
            string s = null;
            byte[] encodedBytes = encodingUTF.GetBytes(MessageContent);
            for (int i = 0; i < encodedBytes.Length; i++)
            {
                s += BitConverter.ToString(encodedBytes, i, 1);
            }
            s = String.Format("{0:X2}{1}", s.Length / 2, s);

            return s;
        }

 

        /// <summary>
        /// 短信中心编码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="srvCenterNumber"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string EncodeMessageCenter()
        {
            string s = null;
            string centernumber = MessageCenterNumber.IndexOf("+86") == -1 ? "86" + MessageCenterNumber : MessageCenterNumber.Substring(1, MessageCenterNumber.Length - 1);

            int nLength = centernumber.Length;

            for (int i = 1; i < nLength; i += 2)                        //奇偶互换
            {
                s += centernumber[i];
                s += centernumber[i - 1];
            }
            if (!(nLength % 2 == 0))                            //是否为偶数，不是就加上F，并对最后一位与加上的F位互换
            {
                s += 'F';
                s += centernumber[nLength - 1];
            }
            s = String.Format("91{0}", s);                     //加上91,代表短信中心类型为国际化
            s = String.Format("{0:X2}{1}", s.Length / 2, s);    //编码后短信中心号长度，并格式化成二位十六制
            return s;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 电话号码编码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="srvNumber"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string EncodePhoneNumber()
        {
            string centernumber = PhoneNumber.IndexOf("+86") == -1 ? "86" + PhoneNumber : PhoneNumber.Substring(1, PhoneNumber.Length - 1);
            string s = null;

            int nLength = centernumber.Length;
            for (int i = 1; i < nLength; i += 2)                  //将奇数位和偶数位交换
            {
                s += centernumber[i];
                s += centernumber[i - 1];
            }
            if (!(nLength % 2 == 0))                               //是否为偶数，不是就加上F，并对最后一位与加上的F位互换
            {
                s += 'F';
                s += centernumber[nLength - 1];
            }
            return s;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// pdu发送内容编码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strCenterNumber"></param>
        /// <param name="strNumber"></param>
        /// <param name="strSMScontent"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string EncodeSendContent()
        {
            string tmpstr="";
            switch (MsgSendState)
            {
                case MsgSendStatus.提醒:
                    {
                        tmpstr = "31000D91";
                        break;
                    }

                case MsgSendStatus.不提醒:
                    {
                        tmpstr = "11000D91";
                        break;
                    }
            }
            if (tmpstr != "")
            {
                string s = String.Format("{0}{1}{2}000800{3}", EncodeMessageCenter(), tmpstr, EncodePhoneNumber(), EncodeContent());
                nLength = String.Format("{0:D2}", (s.Length - EncodeMessageCenter().Length) / 2);    //获取短信内容加上手机号码长度
                return s;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("没有设置是否发送提醒");
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

//此类为通讯类,负责将编码后的文本发送到接收方手机

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO.Ports;

namespace GSMMode
{
    public class CCOMOperation
    {
        public class ReceivedDataEventArgs : EventArgs
        {
            public ReceivedDataEventArgs(SerialPort Serial)
            {
                TargetSerial = Serial;
            }
            public SerialPort TargetSerial;
        }

        public static readonly string Key_CTRLZ = "/x1A";
        public static readonly string Key_ENTER = "/r";

        private SerialPort COMConnector;

        public delegate void EventRecivedMessage(object serder, ReceivedDataEventArgs e);
        public event EventRecivedMessage RecivedMessage = null;

        public CCOMOperation(string COMPortName)
        {
            COMConnector=new SerialPort(COMPortName);
            COMConnector.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(COMConnector_DataReceived);
        }

        void COMConnector_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            RecivedMessage(sender,new ReceivedDataEventArgs(COMConnector));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开COM端口
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool OpenComConn()
        {
            if (!COMConnector.IsOpen)
            {
                COMConnector.Open();
            }
           
            return COMConnector.IsOpen;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭COM端口
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool CloseComConn()
        {
            COMConnector.Close();
            return !COMConnector.IsOpen;
        }

        public bool SendCommand(string Command)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("SendMessage:" + Command);
            COMConnector.Write(Command);
            return true;
        }
    }
}

//具体调用代码:

            CCOMOperation TestCom = new CCOMOperation("COM3");
            CEncodingPDU test = new CEncodingPDU();

            test.MessageCenterNumber ="13800100500"

            test.MessageContent = "测试短信";
            test.MsgSendState = CEncodingPDU.MsgSendStatus.提醒;
            test.PhoneNumber ="18888888888";

            string MessageContent = test.EncodeSendContent();
            string MessageLen = test.nLength;

           
            TestCom.OpenComConn();

            TestCom.SendCommand("at+cmgf=0"+CCOMOperation.Key_ENTER);//设置短信发送方式,0为pdu形式,1为文本形式

            TestCom.SendCommand("at+cmgs=" + MessageLen + CCOMOperation.Key_ENTER);//设定消息长度,这个直接取test.nLength即可,算法已经封装好

            TestCom.SendCommand(MessageContent + CCOMOperation.Key_CTRLZ);//发送短信内容,正常的话已经发出短信了

 

这只是简单的例子而已,不过足以起到抛砖引玉的作用了,其中难免有遗漏或错误,各位看官海涵