spring-210727-03--IOC容器--Bean管理注解方式-创建对象

spring-210727-03–IOC容器–Bean管理注解方式-创建对象

• 演示
  1. 引入依赖，导入jar包
  2. 开启组件扫描
  3. 创建类，在类上面添加创建对象的注解
  4. 测试

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Spring 针对Bean管理中创建对象提供的注解：
	@Component
	@Service
	@Controller
	@Repository

创建步骤：
	1. 引入依赖，导入jar包		spring-aop-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar
	2. 开启组件扫描
	3. 创建类，在类上面添加创建对象的注解

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演示

01 引入依赖，导入jar包

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02 开启组件扫描

userbean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--
        需要引入context的名称空间
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    -->
    <!--
        开启组件扫描
        如果有多个包：
            1. 使用逗号隔开
            2. 扫描包的上层目录（会默认扫描所有的包）
    -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bgy.spring.service,com.bgy.spring.dao"></context:component-scan>
    
    <!--
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bgy.spring"></context:component-scan>
    -->
</beans>

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03 创建类，在类上面添加创建对象的注解

UserService.java

package com.bgy.spring.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @Service(value = "userService") 就相当于
 * <bean id-"userService" class="com.bgy.spring.service.UserService"></bean>
 *
 * 注解中的值可写可不写，默认为类名字，首字母小写
 */
//@Service(value = "userService")
@Service
public class UserService {

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("service add.........");
    }
}

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04 测试

TestUser.java

import com.bgy.spring.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestUser {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("userbean.xml");
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        System.out.println(userService);
        userService.add();

    }
}