题目:
某网站包含两个表,Customers 表和 Orders 表。编写一个 SQL 查询,找出所有从不订购任何东西的客户。
Customers 表:
±—±------+
| Id | Name |
±—±------+
| 1 | Joe |
| 2 | Henry |
| 3 | Sam |
| 4 | Max |
±—±------+
Orders 表:
±—±-----------+
| Id | CustomerId |
±—±-----------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
±—±-----------+
例如给定上述表格,你的查询应返回:
±----------+
| Customers |
±----------+
| Henry |
| Max |
±----------+
题解:
//通过左连接,去除null值
select c.Name as Costomers from Customers c left join Orders o on C.Id=o.CustomerId where o.CustomerId is null;
// 子查询,order表中有的恰是我们不需要的。
select Name as Costomers from Customers where Id not in(select CustomerId from Orders);