SpringMVC——使用IDEA新建项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 19:49:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 19:49:31 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 知识总结文章标签： springmvc idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Flychuer/article/details/119634485

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说明：

1、创建项目的步骤请参考：IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3工具使用说明的4.4章节

2、以下内容是SpringMVC配置部分

项目目录结构如下图：

1、配置pom.xml文件，修改jdk版本、添加jar包依赖等。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.flychuer</groupId>
  <artifactId>hello</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>



  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--springmvc依赖-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>

  <build>

  </build>
</project>

2、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mySpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mySpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3、配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.flychuer"/>

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀：视图文件的路径-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <!--后缀：视图文件的扩展名-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

4、在com.flychuer包中新建HelloController类

package com.flychuer.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/add.do")
    public String add(HttpServletRequest request) {
        request.setAttribute("name", "zs");
        request.setAttribute("age", 12);
        return "hello";
    }

}

5、在WEB-INF/view/目录下添加hello.jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <td>姓名：</td>
            <td>${name}</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>年龄：</td>
            <td>${age}</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

6、测试，运行结果

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SpringMVC——使用IDEA新建项目

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