idea搭建springmvc项目

1、新建maven工程并添加webapp

2、修改一些参数

3、配置maven信息

4、等待自动下载模板

5、添加java代码和一些配置文件存放的文件夹

会提示java/resouce文件夹（按住shift将两个都选上然后回车）自动创建

6、pom.xml添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.mhy</groupId>
  <artifactId>mvcdemo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>mvcdemo Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jackson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 文件上传 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
	<!-- 跨服上传 -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
	  <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
	  <version>1.18.1</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
	  <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
	  <version>1.18.1</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- JSTL -->
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
	  <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
	  <version>1.2.5</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
	  <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
	  <version>1.2.5</version>
	</dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>mvcdemo</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

7、在web->WEB-INT下的web.xml中添加前端控制器（其他的随意）

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置请求方式过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>

  <!--SpringMVC中提供的字符编码过滤器，放在所有过滤器的最上方-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <!--      浏览器解析的  /*  就是拦截所有的请求-->
    <!--      服务器解析的  /*  就是拦截，上下文路径下单层的所有的请求、例如/*/aa的请求就拦截不了，得使用/**-->
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--SpringMVC前端控制器，本质是一个Servlet，接收所有请求，在容器启动时就会加载-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

将鼠标悬停在红色提示处，然后点击创建，选择在resource文件夹下

8、在springmvc.xml文件中添加配置信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    <!-- 扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mhy"/>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
    <!-- 放行静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    
	<!-- 文件解析器对象，id名称必须是multipartResolver -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	  <!-- 支持一次上传文件的总容量。单位：字节 100M = 100*1024*1024-->
	  <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"/>
	  <!-- 文件名的编码方式-->
	  <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
	</bean>

</beans>

9、配置tomcat

10、测试

浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/mvcdemo/hello，控制台显示hhh就表示搭建成功