综述：MAC 多JDK配置

摘要：一台MAC笔记本安装所有的主流的JDK

localhost:~ xxx$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_192"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_192-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.192-b12, mixed mode)
localhost:~ xxx$ jdk11
localhost:~ xxx$ java -version
java version "11.0.19" 2023-04-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.19+9-LTS-224)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.19+9-LTS-224, mixed mode)
localhost:~ xxx$ jdk17
localhost:~ xxx$ java -version
java version "17.0.2" 2022-01-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.2+8-LTS-86)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.2+8-LTS-86, mixed mode, sharing)
localhost:~ xxx$ 

关键词：jdk17 jdk11 jdk8 MAC

---

最近基本都要求使用jdk17 jdk11 用jdk8的也逐渐在升级

那么开发机就要安装多套jdk

在已经安装8的基础上安装17

Java Downloads | Oracle

命令示例

Last login: Sun Apr 23 10:07:05 on console

The default interactive shell is now zsh.
To update your account to use zsh, please run `chsh -s /bin/zsh`.
For more details, please visit https://support.apple.com/kb/HT208050.
# 查看本机所有的jdk
localhost:~ username$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Matching Java Virtual Machines (3):
    17.0.2, x86_64:	"Java SE 17.0.2"	/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
    1.8.0_271, x86_64:	"Java SE 8"	/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_271.jdk/Contents/Home
    1.8.0_192, x86_64:	"Java SE 8"	/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_192.jdk/Contents/Home

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home

# 接下来，打开终端，输入vim ~/.bash_profile，编辑配置文件
localhost:~ username$ vim ~/.bash_profile
# 在配置文件中，配置成以下内容: 见示例

# 输入完成，按esc键，输入:wq保存退出后执行命令：source ~/.bash_profile
localhost:~ username$ source ~/.bash_profile
localhost:~ username$ 
localhost:~ username$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_192"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_192-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.192-b12, mixed mode)
localhost:~ username$ jdk17
localhost:~ username$ java -version
java version "17.0.2" 2022-01-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.2+8-LTS-86)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.2+8-LTS-86, mixed mode, sharing)
localhost:~ username$ java -version
java version "17.0.2" 2022-01-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.2+8-LTS-86)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.2+8-LTS-86, mixed mode, sharing)
localhost:~ username$ 

配置示例

# 配置jdk路径
export JAVA_8_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_192.jdk/Contents/Home
export JAVA_17_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home

# 设置默认jdk版本
export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_8_HOME

# 配置alias命令动态切换jdk版本
alias jdk8="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_8_HOME"
alias jdk17="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_17_HOME"

继续安装11

下载地址：Java Downloads | Oracle

本人MAC只能安装“x64 DMG Installer”

修改配置

export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin
# 配置jdk路径
export JAVA_8_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_192.jdk/Contents/Home
export JAVA_11_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home
export JAVA_17_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home

# 设置默认jdk版本
export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_8_HOME

# 配置alias命令动态切换jdk版本
alias jdk8="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_8_HOME"
alias jdk11="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_11_HOME"
alias jdk17="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_17_HOME"

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin                                                                                                                                                        
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命令行操作

Last login: Fri May  5 17:06:51 on ttys000

The default interactive shell is now zsh.
To update your account to use zsh, please run `chsh -s /bin/zsh`.
For more details, please visit https://support.apple.com/kb/HT208050.
localhost:~ xxx$ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Matching Java Virtual Machines (4):
    17.0.2, x86_64:	"Java SE 17.0.2"	/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
    11.0.19, x86_64:	"Java SE 11.0.19"	/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home
    1.8.0_271, x86_64:	"Java SE 8"	/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_271.jdk/Contents/Home
    1.8.0_192, x86_64:	"Java SE 8"	/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_192.jdk/Contents/Home

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
localhost:~ xxx$ vim ~/.bash_profile
localhost:~ xxx$ source ~/.bash_profile
localhost:~ xxx$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_192"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_192-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.192-b12, mixed mode)
localhost:~ xxx$ jdk11
localhost:~ xxx$ java -version
java version "11.0.19" 2023-04-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.19+9-LTS-224)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.19+9-LTS-224, mixed mode)
localhost:~ xxx$ jdk17
localhost:~ xxx$ java -version
java version "17.0.2" 2022-01-18 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.2+8-LTS-86)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.2+8-LTS-86, mixed mode, sharing)
localhost:~ xxx$ 

默认已经有了8，17

继续添加11

 

REF

如何在MAC M1上同时安装JDK8和JDK17_fan儿的博客-CSDN博客

Mac安装多个版本JDK并实现切换【保姆级笔记超简单】_brew jdk17_今天又有什么bug的博客-CSDN博客

祝大家开发愉快