SpringCloud的Zuul

Zuul是Netflix开源的微服务网关，他可以和Eureka,Ribbon,Hystrix等组件配合使用。Zuul组件的核心是一系列的过滤器

使用方法如下：

pom.xml:

<dependencies>
		<!-- zuul路由网关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- actuator监控 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hystrix容错 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 热部署插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

application.yml:

server: 
  port: 9527
 
spring: 
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
 
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka  
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true 
 
info:
  app.name: totto-microcloud
  company.name: www.totto.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		SpringApplication.run(Zuul_9527_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
	}
}

配置系统hosts文件：

127.0.0.1  myzuul.com

启动eureka,provider,和zuul

没有网关前访问地址是localhost:8001/dept/get/1

使用zuul后可在浏览器访问myzuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/get/1

若想代理名称

server: 
  port: 9527
 
spring: 
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
 
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka  
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true 
 
 
zuul: 
  routes: #代理名称
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**
 
info:
  app.name: totto-microcloud
  company.name: www.totto.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

访问地址为myzuul.com:9527/mydept/dept/get/1

若想统一前缀和忽视原服务名称

server: 
  port: 9527
 
spring: 
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-zuul-gateway
 
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka  
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true 
 
 
zuul: 
  #ignored-services: microservicecloud-dept
  prefix: /totto  #统一前缀
  ignored-services: "*" #忽视所有原服务名称
  routes: #代理名称
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**
 
info:
  app.name: totto-microcloud
  company.name: www.totto.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

访问地址为http://myzuul.com:9527/totto/mydept/dept/get/1