input.c
// 1.一般情况
/* int i = 0; */
// 2.换行问题
/* int i = 0; */int j = 0;
/* int i = 0; */
int j = 0;
// 3.匹配问题
/*int i = 0;/*xxxxx*/
// 4.多行注释问题
/*
int i=0;
int j = 0;
int k = 0;
*/int k = 0;
// 5.连续注释问题
/**//**/
// 6.连续的**/问题
/***/
// 7.C++注释问题
// /*xxxxxxxxxxxx*/
AnnotationConvert.h
#pragma once
#include<assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma warning (disable: 4996)
typedef enum ConvertState
{
SUCCESS,
FILE_ERROR,
NO_MATCH,
}ConvertState;
typedef enum State
{
C_BEGIN,
C_END,
CPP_BEGIN,
CPP_END,
}State;
ConvertState Convert(FILE* fIn, FILE* fOut)
{
ConvertState ret = SUCCESS;
char first, second;
State tag = C_END;
assert(fIn);
assert(fOut);
do{
first = fgetc(fIn);
switch (first)
{
case '/':
second = fgetc(fIn);
if (second == '*')
{
// 3.匹配问题
if (tag == C_END)
{
fputc('/', fOut);
fputc('/', fOut);
tag = C_BEGIN;
}
else
{
fputc('/', fOut);
fputc('*', fOut);
}
}
else if (second == '/')
{
char next;
fputc('/', fOut);
fputc('/', fOut);
do{
next = fgetc(fIn);
fputc(next, fOut);
if (next == EOF)
return ret;
} while (next != '\n');
}
else
{
fputc(first, fOut);
fputc(second, fOut);
}
break;
case '\n':
// 4.多行注释问题
fputc('\n', fOut);
if (tag == C_BEGIN)
{
fputc('/', fOut);
fputc('/', fOut);
}
break;
case '*':
second = fgetc(fIn);
if (second == '/')
{
// 2.换行问题
char next = fgetc(fIn);
// 5.连续注释问题
if (next == '/')
{
fputc('\n', fOut);
fseek(fIn, -1, SEEK_CUR);
}
else if (next != '\n' && next != EOF)
{
fputc('\n', fOut);
fputc(next, fOut);
}
else
{
fputc('\n', fOut);
}
tag = C_END;
}
else if (second == '*')
{
fputc(first, fOut);
fseek(fIn, -1, SEEK_CUR);
}
else
{
fputc(first, fOut);
fputc(second, fOut);
}
break;
default:
if (first != EOF)
fputc(first, fOut);
break;
}
} while (first != EOF);
if (tag != C_END)
{
ret = NO_MATCH;
}
return ret;
}
ConvertState AnnotationConvert(const char* inputFile,
const char* outputFile)
{
ConvertState ret;
FILE* fOut, *fIn;
fIn = fopen(inputFile, "r");
if (fIn == NULL)
{
printf("打开文件%s失败, errno: %d\n", inputFile, errno);
return FILE_ERROR;
}
fOut = fopen(outputFile, "w");
if (fOut == NULL)
{
fclose(fIn);
printf("打开文件%s失败! errno: %d", outputFile, errno);
return FILE_ERROR;
}
ret = Convert(fIn, fOut);
fclose(fIn);
fclose(fOut);
return ret;
}
test.c
#include"AnnotationConvert.h"
int main()
{
ConvertState ret = AnnotationConvert("input.c", "output.c");
if (ret == SUCCESS)
printf("转换成功\n");
else if (ret == FILE_ERROR)
printf("打开文件错误\n");
else if (ret == NO_MATCH)
printf("不匹配\n");
system("pause");
return 0;
}