Docker部署7 Days To Die(七日杀)

搜索镜像

docker search steamcmd

拉取镜像

本次使用cm2network/steamcmd镜像去部署游戏服务器；使用steamcmd/steamcmd镜像亦可，二者操作方面并无太大区别；

docker pull cm2network/steamcmd:latest

注：镜像Tag可通过Docker Hub查看。

相关配置

• Web仪表盘端口（非必要端口）

-p 8080:8080

• Telnet端口（非必要端口）

-p 8081:8081

• Alloc模块端口（非必要端口），默认Web仪表盘端口+2

-p 8082:8082

• 服务器tcp端口（必要端口），局域网端口请保持在26900 ~ 26905或27015 ~ 27020 的范围内

-p 26900:26900

• 服务器udp端口（必要端口），默认为服务器tcp端口及向后偏移3位，仅在服务器在线玩家交互过多时启用

-p 26901:26901/udp -p 26901:26901/udp -p 26902:26902/udp -p 26903:26903/udp

• 挂载steamcmd数据以及7 Days To Die服务器数据

-v /docker/7dtd:/home/server

运行容器

启动容器，并进入容器交互终端；物理机或云服务器需放行端口；

docker run -it --name 7dtd -p 8080:8080 -p 8081:8081 -p 8082:8082 -p 26900:26900 -p 26900:26900/udp -p 26901:26901/udp -p 26902:26902/udp -p 26903:26903/udp -v /docker/7dtd:/home/server cm2network/steamcmd bash

下载服务器

执行steamcmd命令匿名登录并安装7 Days To Die服务器，如有问题参考SteamCMD文档；

./steamcmd.sh +force_install_dir /home/server +login anonymous +app_update 294420 -beta latest_experimental validate +quit

运行服务器

编辑配置文件，执行startserver脚本启动服务器；

./startserver.sh -configfile=serverconfig.xml

GPU支持

服务器在启动过程中，会调用GPU去进行着色器渲染，而docker容器是无法直接访问GPU的，因此会产生以下类似的报错；

ERROR: Shader Sprites/Default shader is not supported on this GPU (none of subshaders/fallbacks are suitable)
ERROR: Shader Sprites/Mask shader is not supported on this GPU (none of subshaders/fallbacks are suitable)
ERROR: Shader Legacy Shaders/VertexLit shader is not supported on this GPU (none of subshaders/fallbacks are suitable)
WARNING: Shader Unsupported: 'Legacy Shaders/Diffuse' - All subshaders removed
WARNING: Shader Did you use #pragma only_renderers and omit this platform?
WARNING: Shader If subshaders removal was intentional, you may have forgotten turning Fallback off?
ERROR: Shader Legacy Shaders/Diffuse shader is not supported on this GPU (none of subshaders/fallbacks are suitable)
WARNING: Shader Unsupported: 'Legacy Shaders/Diffuse' - All subshaders removed
WARNING: Shader Did you use #pragma only_renderers and omit this platform?
WARNING: Shader If subshaders removal was intentional, you may have forgotten turning Fallback off?
WARNING: Shader Unsupported: '7DTD/Cube_UI_Frame' - All subshaders removed
WARNING: Shader Did you use #pragma only_renderers and omit this platform?
WARNING: Shader If subshaders removal was intentional, you may have forgotten turning Fallback off?
ERROR: Shader 7DTD/Cube_UI_Frame shader is not supported on this GPU (none of subshaders/fallbacks are suitable)
WARNING: Shader Unsupported: '7DTD/Cube_UI_Frame' - All subshaders removed
WARNING: Shader Did you use #pragma only_renderers and omit this platform?
WARNING: Shader If subshaders removal was intentional, you may have forgotten turning Fallback off?
ERROR: Shader GUI/Text Shader shader is not supported on this GPU (none of subshaders/fallbacks are suitable)
WARNING: Shader Unsupported: '7DTD/Cube_UI_Glow' - All subshaders removed
WARNING: Shader Did you use #pragma only_renderers and omit this platform?
WARNING: Shader If subshaders removal was intentional, you may have forgotten turning Fallback off?
ERROR: Shader 7DTD/Cube_UI_Glow shader is not supported on this GPU (none of subshaders/fallbacks are suitable)
WARNING: Shader Unsupported: '7DTD/Cube_UI_Glow' - All subshaders removed
WARNING: Shader Did you use #pragma only_renderers and omit this platform?
WARNING: Shader If subshaders removal was intentional, you may have forgotten turning Fallback off?
ERROR: Shader Unlit/Transparent Colored shader is not supported on this GPU (none of subshaders/fallbacks are suitable)

如物理机或云服务器无GPU，忽略此问题即可。若需要为7 Days To Die服务器提供GPU支持，请先安装CUDA。并在运行容器步骤时，开启GPU准虚拟化支持；

docker run -it --name 7dtd --gpus=all --net=host -v /docker/7dtd:/home/server cm2network/steamcmd bash

SteanNetworking

无论是使用云服务器还是物理机部署7 Days To Die服务的前提是需要有公网IP，但国内IPV4资源紧张，如果是使用家用网络的情况下，客户端访问不到NAT路由器后的服务器；若想解决这种问题，就需要使用NAT穿透技术，普遍的解决方案是内网穿透（FRP）、虚拟专用网络（VPN）、对等网络（P2P）等。

7 Days To Die服务器提供了两种网络模式：LiteNetLib和SteamNetworking。LiteNetLib模式适用于公网IP直连，服务器与客户端不存在NAT路由器的情况；而SteamNetworking模式则适用于服务器和客户端存在NAT路由器的情况，该模式实现了P2P通讯。

修改serverconfig.xml配置文件中的ServerDisabledNetworkProtocols的值为LiteNetLib；

<property name="ServerDisabledNetworkProtocols"	value="LiteNetLib"/>

运行服务器，服务器启动之后，便可在客户端服务器面板看到对应信息，此时面板展示的服务器IP为动态公网IP。如果不想暴露自身IP，可使用内网穿透工具，作一层套壳，当第一次使用内网穿透服务的IP访问7 Days To Die服务器后，客户端服务器面板展示的IP即为内网穿透服务的IP。