Spring整合Mybatis

Spring可以存放我们的对象，Mybatis方便了我们与数据库交互。整合之后方便我们的开发

Spring整合Mybatis步骤

项目目录图

导入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--    我没有在此处配置打包mapper.xml相关的内容  -->
<!--    将mapper.xml放到resources目录下，然后在applicationContext.xml中配置mapper.xml的路径，
        能解决找不到mapper.xml的问题，并实现了mapper.java和mapper.xml放置到不同的文件夹下的效果  -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

配置数据库账号信息

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootmybaits?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=111111

编写pojo类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String passWord;
    private String realName;
	//省略get/set方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", passWord='" + passWord + '\'' +
                ", realName='" + realName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

编写UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.syw.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList"  resultType="User">
		select * from user
	</select>
</mapper>

编写sqlMapConfig

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!-- 别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- bean对象所在目录，配置过后UserMapper.xml中resultType可只写类名，不必写类的全路径 -->
        <package name="com.syw.mybatis.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

编写Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--        设置mybatis配置路径-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
        <!--        配置mapper.xml路径-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置扫描mapper.java路径-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.syw.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

调用测试

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper bean = context.getBean(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = bean.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}