django-oscar安装配置

1、创建python 虚拟环境

python3 -m venv oscar-env          —创建虚拟环境

source oscar-env/bin/activate      —激活环境

2、创建一个oscar文件目录

mkdir oscar;

3、生成一个商店站点

django-admin startproject ruihong;

4、完成django 配置

https://django-oscar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/internals/getting_started.html

4.1 settings.py 文件配置

"""
Django settings for ruihong project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.2.13.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/
"""
from oscar.defaults import *
from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = "django-insecure-vq0@7$5@+(&4j=)ej3)&c47-(u8-w*63&vu%vcjuxybsli$n7t"

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.flatpages',

    'oscar.config.Shop',
    'oscar.apps.analytics.apps.AnalyticsConfig',
    'oscar.apps.checkout.apps.CheckoutConfig',
    'oscar.apps.address.apps.AddressConfig',
    'oscar.apps.shipping.apps.ShippingConfig',
    'oscar.apps.catalogue.apps.CatalogueConfig',
    'oscar.apps.catalogue.reviews.apps.CatalogueReviewsConfig',
    'oscar.apps.communication.apps.CommunicationConfig',
    'oscar.apps.partner.apps.PartnerConfig',
    'oscar.apps.basket.apps.BasketConfig',
    'oscar.apps.payment.apps.PaymentConfig',
    'oscar.apps.offer.apps.OfferConfig',
    'oscar.apps.order.apps.OrderConfig',
    'oscar.apps.customer.apps.CustomerConfig',
    'oscar.apps.search.apps.SearchConfig',
    'oscar.apps.voucher.apps.VoucherConfig',
    'oscar.apps.wishlists.apps.WishlistsConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.apps.DashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.reports.apps.ReportsDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.users.apps.UsersDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.orders.apps.OrdersDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.catalogue.apps.CatalogueDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.offers.apps.OffersDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.partners.apps.PartnersDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.pages.apps.PagesDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.ranges.apps.RangesDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.reviews.apps.ReviewsDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.vouchers.apps.VouchersDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.communications.apps.CommunicationsDashboardConfig',
    'oscar.apps.dashboard.shipping.apps.ShippingDashboardConfig',
   

    # 3rd-party apps that oscar depends on
    'widget_tweaks',
    'haystack',
    'treebeard',
    'sorl.thumbnail',   # Default thumbnail backend, can be replaced
    'django_tables2',
]

SITE_ID = 1

MIDDLEWARE = [
    "django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
    "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
    "django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
    "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
    "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
    "django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
    "django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
    'oscar.apps.basket.middleware.BasketMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.flatpages.middleware.FlatpageFallbackMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = "ruihong.urls"

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
        "DIRS": [],
        "APP_DIRS": True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.template.context_processors.i18n',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',

                'oscar.apps.search.context_processors.search_form',
                'oscar.apps.checkout.context_processors.checkout',
                #'oscar.apps.customer.notifications.context_processors.notifications',
                'oscar.core.context_processors.metadata',
            ],

        },
    },
]


WSGI_APPLICATION = "ruihong.wsgi.application"


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
        'NAME': 'oscardb',
        'USER': 'oscar',
        'PASSWORD': '529500',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'PORT': '5432',
    }
}

HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.simple_backend.SimpleEngine',
    },
}

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",
    },
    {"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator",},
    {"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator",},
    {"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator",},
]

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'oscar.apps.customer.auth_backends.EmailBackend',
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"

TIME_ZONE = "UTC"

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = "static/"

# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"

4.2 urls.py文件配置

from django.apps import apps
from django.urls import include, path
from django.contrib import admin

urlpatterns = [
    path('i18n/', include('django.conf.urls.i18n')),
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),  # > Django-2.0
    path('', include(apps.get_app_config('oscar').urls[0])),
]

5、创建数据库用户
psql postgres
CREATE USER oscar WITH PASSWORD '5*******';

CREATE DATABASE oscardb;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE oscardb TO oscar;

6、安装oscar应用程序

python manage.py migrate;  

7、创建超级用户

python manage.py createsuperuser;

超级用户明：oscar

邮箱：4********@qq.com

密码：Lu5******

8、启动服务器：

python manage.py runserver;   

9、登陆

http://127.0.0.1:8000/dashboard/catalogue/