javaIO基础大法——同样的暗号

名称分隔符

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;

public class PathDemo01 {
	/**
	 * \/名称分隔符 separator
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String path = "F:\\Javaspace\\IO_study01\\io.png";
		System.out.println(File.separatorChar);
		
		path = "F:/Javaspace/IO_study01/io.png";
		System.out.println(path);
		
		path = "F"+File.separator+"Javaspace"+File.separator+"IO_study01"+File.separator+"io.png";
		System.out.println(path);
	}
}

解码：和对应出现乱码的情况

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class ContentDecode {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		String msg = "性命生命使命a";
		//编码:字节数组
		byte[] datas = msg.getBytes();
		
		//解码
		msg = new String(datas,0,datas.length,"utf8");
		System.out.println(msg);
		
		//乱码
		//1、字节数不够
		msg = new String(datas,0,datas.length-2,"utf8");
		System.out.println(msg);
		
		//2、字符集不统一
		msg = new String(datas,0,datas.length,"gbk");
		System.out.println(msg);
	}
}

编码

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class ContentEncode {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		String msg = "性命生命使命a";
		//编码:字节数组
		byte[] datas = msg.getBytes();
		System.out.println(datas.length);
		
		 datas = msg.getBytes("UTF-16LE");
		 System.out.println(datas.length);
		 
		 datas = msg.getBytes("GBK");
		 System.out.println(datas.length);
	}
}

创建目录两种方式

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 创建目录
 * 1、mkdir():确保上级目录存在，不存在创建失败
 * 2、mkdirs():上级目录可以不存在
 * @author fanzh
 *
 */
public class DirDemo01 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File dir = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01/dir/test");
		//创建目录
		boolean flag = dir.mkdirs();
		System.out.println(flag);
	}

}

列出下一级

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 列出下一级
 * 1、list():列出下级名称
 * 2、listFile():列出下级File对象
 * @author fanzh
 *
 */
public class DirDemo02 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File dir = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01");
		String[] subNames = dir.list();
		for(String s:subNames) {
			System.out.println(s);
		}
		
		//下级对象
		File[] subFiles = dir.listFiles();
		for(File s:subFiles) {
			System.out.println(s);
		}
		
		File[] roots = dir.listRoots();
		for(File r:roots) {
			System.out.println(r.getAbsolutePath());
			
		}
	}

}

利用递归：打印子孙级目录和文件的名称

何为递归？

package com.fz.io;

/**
 * 递归：方法自己调用自己
 * 递归头：何时结束递归
 * 递归体：重复调用
 * @author fanzh
 *
 */
public class DirDemo03 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		printTen(1);
	}
	public static void printTen(int n) {
		if(n>10) {
			return;
		}
		
		System.out.println(n);
		printTen(n+1);
	}
}

打印子孙级目录和文件的名称

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 递归：方法自己调用自己
 * 打印子孙级目录和文件的名称
 * @author fanzh
 *
 */
public class DirDemo04 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File src = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01");
		printName(src,0);
	}
	public static void printName(File src,int deep) {
		for(int i=0;i<deep;i++) {
			System.out.print("-");
		}
		System.out.println(src.getName());
		if(null ==src||!src.exists()) {
			return;
		}else if(src.isDirectory()) {
			for(File s:src.listFiles()) {
				printName(s,deep+1);
			}
		}
		
		
	}
}

统计文件夹大小

第一种：

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 文件夹大小
 * @author fanzh
 *
 */
public class DirDemo05 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File src = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01");
		count(src);
		System.out.println(len);
		
	}
	private static long len=0;
	public static void count(File src) {
		
		if(null!=src&&src.exists()) {
			if(src.isFile()) {
				len+=src.length();
			}else {
				for(File s:src.listFiles()) {
					count(s);
				}
			}
		}	
	}
}

第二种：

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 使用面向对象统计文件夹的大小
 * @author fanzh
 *
 */

public class DirCount {
	
	private long len;
	
	private String path;
	
	private File src;
	
	private int dirSize;
	
	private int fileSize;
	
	public DirCount(String path) {
		this.path = path;
		this.src = new File(path);
		count(this.src);
	}
	
	private void count (File src) {
		if(null!=src&&src.exists()) {
			if(src.isFile()) {
				this.fileSize++;
				len+=src.length();
			}else {
				this.dirSize++;
				for(File s:src.listFiles()) {
					count(s);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public long getLen() {
		return len;
	}
	
	
	public int getDirSize() {
		return dirSize;
	}

	public int getFileSize() {
		return fileSize;
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DirCount dir = new DirCount("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01");
		System.out.println(dir.getLen()+"--"+dir.getDirSize()+"--"+dir.getFileSize());
		
		DirCount dir2 = new DirCount("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01/src");
		System.out.println(dir2.getLen()+"--"+dir2.getDirSize()+"--"+dir2.getFileSize());
		
	}	
}

顺便统计了文件夹下的个数

获取图片的大小

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;

public class FileDemo01 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String path="F:/Javaspace/IO_study01/io.png";
		
		File src = new File(path);
		System.out.println(src.length());
		
		src = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01", "io.png");
		src = new File("F:/Javaspace","IO_study01/io.png");
		System.out.println(src.length());
		
		src = new File(new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01"),"io.png" );
		System.out.println(src.length());
	}
	
}

路径问题

（1）

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 相对路径：不存在盘符
 * 绝对路径：存在盘符
 * @author fanzh
 *
 */

public class FileDemo02 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String path="F:/Javaspace/IO_study01/io.png";
		
		//绝对路径
		File src = new File(path);
		System.out.println(src.getAbsolutePath());
		
		//相对路径
		System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
		src = new File("io.png");
		System.out.println(src.getAbsolutePath());
		
		
		src = new File("aaa/io2.png");
		System.out.println(src.getAbsolutePath());
	}
	
}

（2）

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;

public class FileDemo03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File src = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01/io.png");
		
		System.out.println("名称："+src.getName());
		System.out.println("路径："+src.getPath());
		System.out.println("绝对路径："+src.getAbsolutePath());
		System.out.println("父路径："+src.getParent());
		System.out.println("父对象："+src.getParentFile().getName());
	}
}

文件状态

import java.io.File;
/**
 * 文件状态
 * @author fanzh
 *
 */
public class FileDemo04 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File src = new File("IO_study01/io.png");
		System.out.println(src.getAbsolutePath());
		System.out.println("是否存在："+src.exists());
		System.out.println("是否文件："+src.isFile());
		System.out.println("是否文件夹："+src.isDirectory());
		
		src = new File("io.png");
		System.out.println("------------------------");
		System.out.println(src.getAbsolutePath());
		System.out.println("是否存在："+src.exists());
		System.out.println("是否文件："+src.isFile());
		System.out.println("是否文件夹："+src.isDirectory());
		
		src = new File("F:\\Javaspace\\IO_study01");
		System.out.println("------------------------");
		System.out.println(src.getAbsolutePath());
		System.out.println("是否存在："+src.exists());
		System.out.println("是否文件："+src.isFile());
		System.out.println("是否文件夹："+src.isDirectory());
		
		src = new File("xxx");
		if(!src.exists()) {
			System.out.println("文件不存在");
		}else {
			if(src.isFile()) {
				System.out.println("文件操作");
			}else {
				System.out.println("文件夹操作");
			}
		}
	}
}

length获取图片、文件夹长度

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;
/**
 * length
 * @author fanzh
 *
 */
public class FileDemo05 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	File src = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01/io.png");
	System.out.println("长度："+src.length());
	
	src = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01");
	System.out.println("长度："+src.length());
	
	src = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study02");
	System.out.println("长度："+src.length());
	}
}

createNewFile和delete介绍

package com.fz.io;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * createNewFile()不存在才创建，存在创建成功
 * delete():删除已经存在的文件
 * @author fanzh
 *
 */
public class FileDemo06 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
	File src = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study01/io.txt");
	boolean flag = src.createNewFile();
	System.out.println(flag);
	flag = src.delete();
	System.out.println(flag);
	
	 src = new File("F:/Javaspace/IO_study02");
	 flag = src.createNewFile();
	System.out.println(flag);
	
	flag = src.delete();
	System.out.println(flag);
	}
}