swift中string URL 和image 转Data

let image = UIImage.init(named: "bg_login")

//图片转data

  let data : Data = image!.pngData()!

//data转图片

let icon = UIImage.init(data: data)

 

       let  str = "测试"

//字符串转strTodata

        let strTodata = str.data(using: .utf8)

//data转字符串

        let dataToString = String(describing: String.init(data: strData!, encoding: .utf8))

 

 

   let imgUrl = URL.init(string: "http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2380892543,1075553238&fm=26&gp=0.jpg")

 //url转data  

            let urlData = (imgUrl?.dataRepresentation)!