Ladder (单调栈)

Ladder

Time Limit:2000MS    Memory Limit:262144KB    64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

You've got an array, consisting of n integersa1, a2, ..., an. Also, you've gotm queries, the i-th query is described by two integersli, ri. Numbersli, ri define a subsegment of the original array, that is, the sequence of numbersali, ali + 1, ali + 2, ..., ari. For each query you should check whether the corresponding segment is a ladder.

A ladder is a sequence of integers b1, b2, ..., bk, such that it first doesn't decrease, then doesn't increase. In other words, there is such integerx(1 ≤ x ≤ k), that the following inequation fulfills:b1 ≤ b2 ≤ ... ≤ bx ≥ bx + 1 ≥ bx + 2... ≥ bk. Note that the non-decreasing and the non-increasing sequences are also considered ladders.

Input

The first line contains two integers n andm(1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105) — the number of array elements and the number of queries. The second line contains the sequence of integersa1, a2, ..., an(1 ≤ ai ≤ 109), where number ai stands for thei-th array element.

The following m lines contain the description of the queries. Thei-th line contains the description of the i-th query, consisting of two integers li,ri(1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) — the boundaries of the subsegment of the initial array.

The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.

Output

Print m lines, in the i-th line print word "Yes" (without the quotes), if the subsegment that corresponds to thei-th query is the ladder, or word "No" (without the quotes) otherwise.

Sample Input

Input
8 6
1 2 1 3 3 5 2 1
1 3
2 3
2 4
8 8
1 4
5 8
Output
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes

题意:给出一个数列,m次询问,每次询问一个区间,判断这个区间是否是按照非递减和非递增变化的
分析:对于每一个区间的端点,如果我们知道了左端点和右端点左右各能达到的最大高度的下标,那么我们就能判断这个区间是否是合法的,那么单调栈预处理一下就可以了

#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000");

using namespace std;

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

int a[100005];
int l[100005],r[100005];
int s[100005];

int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            l[i]=r[i]=i;
        }
        a[0]=-INF;
        a[n+1]=-INF;
        int p=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<=n+1;i++)
        {
            if(p>=0&&a[s[p]]>a[i])
            {
                for(int j=0;j<p;j++)
                {
                    r[s[j]]=s[p];
                }
                p=-1;
            }
            s[++p]=i;
        }
        p=-1;
        for(int i=n+1;i>=0;i--)
        {
            if(p>=0&&a[s[p]]>a[i])
            {
                for(int j=0;j<p;j++)
                {
                    l[s[j]]=s[p];
                }
                p=-1;
            }
            s[++p]=i;
        }

        while(m--)
        {
            int a,b;
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            if(l[a]==l[b]&&l[a]<=a)
            {
                printf("Yes\n");
            }
            else if(r[a]==r[b]&&r[b]>=b)
            {
                printf("Yes\n");
            }
            else if(r[a]==l[b]&&r[a]>=a&&r[a]<=b)
            {
                printf("Yes\n");
            }
            else if(r[a]>=l[b])
            {
                printf("Yes\n");
            }
            else
            {
                printf("No\n");
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}


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