静态路由综合实验

一.实验拓扑

二.实验需求

1.R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置
2.R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0，请合理分配
3.R1、R2、R4各有两个环回IP地址，R5、R6各有一个环回地址，所有路由器上的环回均代表连接客户的接口
4.R3下面的两台PC通过OHCP自动获取IP地址
5.选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路
6.R1-R5均可以访问R6环回
7.在R1上配置telnet服务，使R6能通过R5的公有地址telnet到R1上
8.R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路

三.实验分析、思路、步骤及操作

1.配置IP地址

（1）配置R1的IP地址

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

（2）配置R2的IP地址

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

（3）配置R3的IP地址

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

（4）配置R4的IP地址

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

（5）配置R5的IP地址

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

（6）配置R6的IP地址

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

2.配置DHCP协议，使R3下的两台PC能自动获取IP地址

（1）配置地址池

[R3]dhcp enable

[R3]ip pool aa

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

（2）下发网关

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

3.配置静态路由，使内网全通

（1）配置R1的静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

（2）配置R2的静态路由

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

（3）配置R3的静态路由

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

（4）配置R4的静态路由

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

（5）配置R5的静态路由

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

4.配置防环，避免环路

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

5.配置静态缺省，使公网全通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

6.配置Easy IP技术，使私网与外网连通

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

7.在R1上配置远程登录服务器

[R1]telnet sever enable //开启远程登录服务器

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345 privilege level 15

[R1-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type telnet

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

8.将远程登录服务器发布到公网上去，使R6能通过公有地址登录到R1上

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.1 23

9.更改百兆电路优先级，使的千兆电路故障时走百兆电路

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 66

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 66

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 66

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 66

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 66

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 66

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 66

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 66

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 66

10.测试