2015/8/24/自定义Adapter

自定义Adapter

1.自定义Adapter的实现步骤：
（1）创建一个LinearLayout在里面创建一个空白的ListView用来作为盛放数据的容器
（2）创建一个LinearLayout在里面设置数据显示的模板，用来在ListView上进行显示
（3）构建model，在包下面创建一个包名为model的包，在包下面创建一个Java类，例如student里面有姓名年龄性别等属性，设置set和get方法，重写构造器，方便数据的添加。
（3）自定义一个Adapter：包下面创建一个包命名为adapter，在包下面写一个java类继承于BaseAdapter，重写里面的四个方法，同时写一个构造器，将数据和LayoutInflater传入，
重写getView方法是最重要的步骤首先利用inflate方法的得到数据布局方式，然后得到数据位置，mData.get(position)，然后根据创建的显示数据的模板（XML文档）得到相应的ID，并根据数据源给定相应的对象赋值
（4）数据的输入：创建一个ArrayList数组然后将数据add入该数组
（5）调用LayoutInflater inflater= getLayoutInflater();
initData();
StudentAdapter adapter=new StudentAdapter(inflater,mData);
mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
2.代码实现如下

XML文档：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_margin="20dp"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        >
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageview_photo"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textview_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="姓名"
            android:textColor="@color/blue"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_margin="10dp">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textview_age"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="年龄"
                android:textColor="@color/red"/>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textview_sex"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="性别"
                android:textColor="@color/dameinong"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <TextView
             android:id="@+id/textview_hobby"
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:text="爱好"
            android:textColor="@color/black"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>


model代码：
package com.my.twentyoneaug.model;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/24.
 */
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String sex;
    private String hobby;
    private int img;
    public Student(String name,String age,String sex,String hobby,int img){
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
        this.sex=sex;
        this.hobby=hobby;
        this.img=img;
    }
    public int getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(int img) {
        this.img = img;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public void setHobby(String hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public String getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }
}


自定义Adapter代码：
package com.my.twentyoneaug.adapter;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.my.twentyoneaug.R;
import com.my.twentyoneaug.model.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/24.
 */
public class StudentAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private List<Student> mData;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    public StudentAdapter(LayoutInflater inflater,List<Student> data){
        mInflater=inflater;
        mData=data;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        //得到ListView将要显示的数据条数
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        //返回索引
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        //返回索引
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View view=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_simple_adapter, null);
        Student student=mData.get(position);
        ImageView imageView= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview_photo);
        TextView textview_name= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview_name);
        TextView textview_age= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview_age);
        TextView textview_sex= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview_sex);
        TextView textview_hobby= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview_hobby);
        imageView.setImageResource(student.getImg());
        textview_name.setText(student.getName());
        textview_age.setText(student.getAge());
        textview_sex.setText(student.getSex());
        textview_hobby.setText(student.getHobby());
        return view;
    }
}


数据填入以及实现功能代码：
public class ListViewActivityTest extends Activity {
    private ListView mListView;
rivate List<Student> mData;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview);
        mListView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);

        LayoutInflater inflater= getLayoutInflater();
        initData();
        StudentAdapter adapter=new StudentAdapter(inflater,mData);
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
         private void initData() {
        mData=new ArrayList<Student>();
        Student zhangsan=new Student("张三","18","男","游戏",R.mipmap.mumu);
        Student lisi=new Student("李四","19","男","游泳",R.mipmap.mumu);
        Student wangwu=new Student("王五","20","男","跑步",R.mipmap.mumu);
        Student zhaoliu=new Student("赵六","21","女","跳舞",R.mipmap.mumu);
        mData.add(zhangsan);
        mData.add(lisi);
        mData.add(wangwu);
        mData.add(zhaoliu);
        mData.add(zhangsan);
        mData.add(zhangsan);
        mData.add(zhangsan);
    }
}