MySQL基础练习1

请用sql语句在mysql里建立相应的表

将如下数据插入到表里

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,‘曾华’ ,‘男’,‘1977-09-01’,95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,‘匡明’ ,‘男’,‘1975-10-02’,95031);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,‘王丽’ ,‘女’,‘1976-01-23’,95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,‘李军’ ,‘男’,‘1976-02-20’,95033);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,‘王芳’ ,‘女’,‘1975-02-10’,95031);

INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,‘陆君’ ,‘男’,‘1974-06-03’,95031);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO) VALUES (‘3-105’ ,‘计算机导论’,‘825’)

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO) VALUES (‘3-245’ ,‘操作系统’ ,‘804’);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO) VALUES (‘6-166’ ,‘数据电路’ ,‘856’);

INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO) VALUES (‘9-888’ ,‘高等数学’ ,‘100’);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (‘103’,‘3-245’,86);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,‘3-245’,75);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,‘3-245’,68);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,‘3-105’,92);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,‘3-105’,88);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,‘3-105’,76);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,‘3-105’,64);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,‘3-105’,91);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,‘3-105’,78);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,‘6-166’,85);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,‘6-106’,79);

INSERT INTO GRADE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,‘6-166’,81);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (804,‘李诚’,‘男’,‘1958-12-02’,‘副教授’,‘计算机系’);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (856,‘张旭’,‘男’,‘1969-03-12’,‘讲师’,‘电子工程系’);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (825,‘王萍’,‘女’,‘1972-05-05’,‘助教’,‘计算机系’);

INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (831,‘刘冰’,‘女’,‘1977-08-14’,‘助教’,‘电子工程系’);

insert into rank(down,up,rank) values(90,100,‘A’);

insert into rank(down,up,rank) values(80,89,‘B’);

insert into rank(down,up,rank) values(70,79,‘C’);

insert into rank(down,up,rank) values(60,69,‘D’);

insert into rank(down,up,rank) values(0,59,‘E’);

SQL语句练习

1.查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

2.查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

3.查询Student表的所有记录。

4.查询Grade表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

5.查询Grade表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。

6.查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

7.以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

8.以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Grade表的所有记录。

9.查询“95031”班的学生人数。

10.查询Grade表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。

11.查询’3-105’号课程的平均分。

参考答案

建表语句

学生表(student)

create table student(
sno varchar(3) primary key,
sname varchar(4) not null,
ssex varchar(2),
sbirthday datetime,
class varchar(5) not null);

课程表(course)

create table course(
cno varchar(5) primary key,
cname varchar(10) not null,
tno varchar(10) not null);

成绩表(grade)

create table grade(
sno varchar(3),
cno varchar(5),
degree numeric(3) not null,
primary key(sno, cno));

教师表(teachaer)

create table teacher(
tno varchar(3) primary key,
tname varchar(10) not null,
tsex varchar(2),
tbirthday datetime,
prof varchar(6) not null,
depart varchar(10) not null);

等级表(rank)

create table rank(
down numeric(3) not null,
up numeric(3) not null,
rank varchar(1) primary key);

数据插入语句

复制代码并执行即可。

查询语句

1.代码如下，

select sname,ssex,class from student;

2.代码如下，

select distinct depart from teacher;

3.代码如下，

select * from student;

4.代码如下，

select * from grade where degree between 60 and 80;

或者，

select * from grade where degree <= 80 and degree >= 60;

5.代码如下，

select * from grade where degree in (85, 86, 88);

或者，

select * from grade where degree = 85 or degree = 86 or degree = 88;

6.代码如下，

select * from student where class = '95031' and ssex = '女';

7.代码如下，

 select * from student order by class desc;

8.代码如下，

select * from grade order by cno, degree desc;

9.代码如下，

select count(sno) from student where class = '95031';

10.代码如下，

select sno,cno from grade order by degree desc limit 1;

11.代码如下，

select avg(degree) from grade where cno = '3-105';