多线程打印

利用3个线程依次打印A B C

#include<iostream>
#include<mutex>
#include<semaphore.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<condition_variable>
#include<thread>
 
using namespace std;
 
mutex mtx;//创建一个锁
bool running = true;
condition_variable cv;
int turn = 1;
 
void print(int val) {
    while (running) {
        unique_lock<mutex> lock(mtx);//创建一个unique锁
        cv.wait(lock, [val] {return turn == val;});//释放锁，阻塞等到满足后面的lambda表达式后再加上锁
 
        cout<<val<<endl;
        sleep(1);
 
        turn = (turn % 3) + 1;//作为生产者制作下一个资源
        
        cv.notify_all();//通知消费者
    }
}
 
int main() {
    thread t1(print, 1);
    thread t3(print, 3);
    thread t2(print, 2);
 
    sleep(10);
    running = false;
 
 
    t1.join();
    t2.join();
    t3.join();
    
    return 0;
}