bash 的history 功能

（1） The command history is also searchable in more than one way: If you type the
command history, you will see a listing of the last commands you have typed. Each of these
is numbered: If you type ! followed by the number of the command, you can run it again.

（2） If you press Ctrl+R (hold down the Control key and press R), you can search the command his-
tory by typing part of the command you are looking for. If the first command that appears is
not the one you had in mind, repeat the Ctrl+R until it appears.

（3）You can also repeat a previous command by typing ! followed by the first letter or letters of the previous command.