HDU 1003 - Max Sum

Problem Description

Given a sequence a[1],a[2],a[3]......a[n], your job is to calculate the max sum of a sub-sequence. For example, given (6,-1,5,4,-7), the max sum in this sequence is 6 + (-1) + 5 + 4 = 14.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line starts with a number N(1<=N<=100000), then N integers followed(all the integers are between -1000 and 1000).

 

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line contains three integers, the Max Sum in the sequence, the start position of the sub-sequence, the end position of the sub-sequence. If there are more than one result, output the first one. Output a blank line between two cases.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
5 6 -1 5 4 -7
7 0 6 -1 1 -6 7 -5
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case 1:
14 1 4

Case 2:
7 1 6
  
  

 

Author

Ignatius.L

考虑一个“对于前n个数最大的必须到达末尾的连续子序列”，我就把简称为MESS（Max end sub-sequence）

例如“6 -1 5 4 -7”这个数列，对于前3个数“6 -1 5”,它从末尾出发，设其和最大的子序列为MESS[3]，

那么对于前四个“6 -1 5 4”，MESS[4]= (    (MESS[3]>0)     ?     (MESS[3]+num[4])     :     (num[4])    );

另外，最后遍历MESS数组，找到最大的那个值就是answer，那个位置就是子序列的末尾位置，另外为了记录子序列的开始位置，我把MESS定义成了结构体……里面定义一个sum用来存最大的和，另外定义一个begin来储存开始位置。

#include<cstdio>
int num[100003];
typedef struct{
	int sum;
	int begin;
}type;
type MESS[100003];
int main()
{
	int t,n;scanf("%d",&t);
	for(int kase=1;kase<=t;kase++){
		scanf("%d",&n);for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&num[i]);
		MESS[1].sum=num[1];MESS[1].begin=1;
		for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
			if(MESS[i-1].sum<0){
				MESS[i].sum=num[i];
				MESS[i].begin=i;
			}
			else{
				MESS[i].sum=MESS[i-1].sum+num[i];
				MESS[i].begin=MESS[i-1].begin;
			}
		}
		type max=MESS[1];int end=1;
		for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) if(max.sum<=MESS[i].sum) {max=MESS[i];end=i;}
		if(kase>=2) printf("\n");
		printf("Case %d:\n%d %d %d\n",kase,max.sum,max.begin,end);
	}
}