部署LNMP报错怎么办？别担心，教你想报错都难的LNMP脚本

目录结构图

创建项目目录
提示：将需要的不同类型的文件归到不同分类，需要哪个调用那个，一旦报错，只需到对应的部分脚本去找，后期，需要扩展或更改软件版本也方便。

注意：使用脚本第一步，看看IP地址一定要改成自己的主机。其他文件有没有发生变化。不同版本，配置文件不一样，仅供特定版本适用。

创建被管理主机列表文件

注意：第二次推送，会提示找不到文件，因为原脚本，将本地主机公钥重命名了。

本地主机也要连互联网，配置yum源

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创建脚本

第一种：不带选择菜单
思路：所有的变量都在主脚本lnmp.sh定义，将各个部分的脚本定义成函数，载入主脚本，调用即可；
所需文件放在/lnmp目录下相应位置，一定不能乱，本地主机也要先配置好yum仓库，手工在/root/hosts下创建远程主机列表。

1、 创建免密交互、初始化系统脚本
vim /lnmp/include/secret_free.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#ssh secret free

secret_free() {
echo " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 免密交互 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
yum -y install expect  

if [ ! -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa ];then   
	ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa  
	mv /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /root/.ssh/authorized_keys  
	 echo "id_rsa创建成功"
else
	mv /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
 	echo "id_rsa已存在"
fi

while read line
 do
   user=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f 2`    
   ip=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f 1`
   passwd=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f 3`
expect  <<EOF
        set     timeout 10
        spawn   scp     -r /root/.ssh $ip:/root
        expect  {
        "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
        "password" { send "$passwd\n" }
        }
        expect eof

EOF
        done < /root/hosts   
}

vim /lnmp/include/init_os.sh

echo " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 所有节点拷贝文件 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
while read line
do
	nip1=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f 1`
	DIR=/lnmp/src
	#cd $DIR  
	scp -rp $DIR  $nip1:/root

done	< /root/hosts
echo " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 完成 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#init os

init_os() {
#YUM
	cd  /lnmp/src
	scp -rp /lnmp/src  root@${nip1}:/root
	cd /lnmp/conf
        scp -rp /lnmp/conf  root@${nip1}:/root
	ssh $nip1 << E
if	[ -d /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/ ] || mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/
then
	cd  /etc/yum.repos.d/
	mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo  /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
fi
	rm -f /var/run/yum.pid
	cd /root/conf/
	mv /root/conf/yum.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

#SELinux
	systemctl stop firewalld
	setenforce 0
E
}

2、 创建安装nginx脚本
vim /lnmp/include/nginx.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#install nginx
nginx() {
echo " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 安装nginx = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
for i in `cat /root/nginx_hosts | cut -d " " -f 1`
do

scp -rp /lnmt/src  root@$i:/root
ssh $i << EOF
yum -y localinstall /root/src/nginx-rpm/*
EOF

done

echo " = = = = = = = = = = = = = nginx安装成功 = = = = = = = = = = = = = ="
}

3、 创建安装mysql脚本
vim /lnmp/include/mysql.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#install mysql
mysql() {
echo " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 安装mysql= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
for i in `cat /root/mysql_hosts | cut -d " " -f 1`
do

scp -rp /lnmp/src  root@$i:/root
ssh $i << EOF
rm -rf /var/run/yum.pid
yum -y localinstall /root/src/mysql5.6-rpm/*
systemctl start mysqld
#设置数据库密码及创建数据库,授权
mysqladmin password '123.com' 
mysql -uroot -p123.com -e "create database wordpress;"
mysql -uroot -p123.com -e "grant all on wordpress.* to lisi@'%' identified by '123456';"
EOF

done

echo " = = = = = = = = = = = = = 安装mysql成功 = = = = = = = = = = = = = ="
}
mysql

4、 创建安装php脚本
vim /lnmp/include/php.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#install php

php() {
ssh $nip1 << E
cd /root/src/
cd /root/src/php-rpm/
yum -y localinstall *.rpm
systemctl start php-fpm
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	echo " = = = = = = = = = = = = = php启动成功 = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
	sed -i "s/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/listen = "$nip1":9000/" /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
	sed -i "s@listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1@listen.allowed_clients = "$nip1"@" /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
#配置Nginx
cd /root/conf/
        mv /root/conf/nginx.conf  /etc/nginx/conf.d
        mv /root/conf/index.php  /usr/share/nginx/html/
        cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
        mv default.conf default.conf.bak
systemctl start nginx
else
	echo " = = = = = = = = = = = = = nginx php启动失败 = = = = = = = = = = = = = "
fi
E
}

5、 创建安装lnmp主脚本
vim /lnmp/lnmp.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#lnmp install
nip1=`cat /root/hosts  | cut -d " " -f 1`

. include/secret_free.sh
. include/init_os.sh
. include/nginx.sh
. include/mysql.sh
. include/php.sh

secret_free
init_os
nginx
mysql
php

为include目录的所有文件授予执行权

第二种：带菜单
适用场景，网络不佳情况，提前下载好安装包；放在SOFT_DIR=/root/lnmp/；目录设成变量方便灵活更改

#引用函数
[ -f /etc/init.d/functions ] && source /etc/init.d/functions
#菜单
cat<<EOF
#########################
0. Check Network
1. Install Nginx      
2. Install PHP       
3. Install Mysql
4. Deploy  WordPress
5. Exit           
#########################
EOF
#定义变量
SOFT_DIR=/root/lnmp/
#定义函数
Start() {
    read -p "是否启动[yes|no]: " Confirm
    case $Confirm in
        y|Y|yes|Yes)
            systemctl restart $Service &>/dev/null && sleep 2
            if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
                action  "${Service}服务启动成功！" /bin/true
            else
                action "${Service}服务启动失败！" /bin/false
            fi
            ;;
        n|N|no|No)
            echo "你可以手动启动${Service}服务！"
            ;;
        *)
            echo "你输入的不符合要求！请重新输入！"
    esac
}
Whether_Install() {
    #判断是否已安装
    systemctl status ${Service} &>/dev/null
    local Return=$?
    if [ $Return -eq 0 ];then
        action "${Service}服务已经安装！并正在运行中....." /bin/true
    elif [ $Return -eq 3 ];then
        action "${Service}服务已经安装！但是没有启动！" /bin/false
        Start
    else
        echo "系统没有安装${Service}服务！可以正常下载安装！"
        return 66
    fi
}
Install_Nginx() {
    #判断Nginx是否已安装
    local Service=nginx
    Whether_Install
    if [ $? -eq 66 ];then
	rm -rf /var/run/yum.pid 
        cd $SOFT_DIR/nginx-rpm && yum localinstall -y *.rpm
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
            echo "${Service}服务下载安装成功！"
            Start
        fi
    fi
}
Install_PHP() {
    #判断PHP是否已安装
    local Service=php-fpm
    Whether_Install
    if [ $? -eq 66 ];then
        cd $SOFT_DIR/php-rpm && yum localinstall -y *.rpm
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
            echo "${Service}服务下载安装成功！"
            Start
        fi
    fi
}   
Install_Mysql() {
    #判断Mysql是否已安装
    local Service=mysql
    Whether_Install
    if [ $? -eq 66 ];then
	rm -rf /var/run/yum.pid
        cd $SOFT_DIR/mysql5.6-rpm && yum localinstall -y *.rpm 
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
            echo "${Service}服务下载安装成功！"
            Start
            #设置数据库密码及创建数据库
            mysqladmin password '123.com' &>/dev/null && mysql -uroot -p123.com -e "create database wordpress;"
            if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
                echo "数据库密码及库已经创建成功！"
            else
                echo "数据库密码及库已经创建失败！"
            fi
        fi
    fi
}
Deploy_WordPress() {
    	#条件检测WordPress
        #解压到站点目录
        cd $SOFT_DIR/ && unzip wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip  
		chmod -R 777 $SOFT_DIR/wordpress
        mv  -t /   $SOFT_DIR/wordpress
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        echo "WordPress安装成功！"

    else
        echo "WordPress安装失败！"
    fi
}
while true
do
    read -p "请输入你要安装的服务：" Num
    case $Num in
        0)
            echo "开始测试网络情况！"
            ping -c1 -W1 www.baidu.com &>/dev/null
            if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
                action "网络状况良好！可以正常下载安装！" /bin/true
            else
                action "网络出现异常情况！无法正常下载安装！" /bin/false
            fi
            continue
            ;;
        1)
            echo "下面开始安装部署Nginx服务！"
            Install_Nginx
            ;;
        2)
            echo "下面开始安装部署PHP服务！"
            Install_PHP
            ;;
        3)
            echo "下面开始安装部署Mysql服务！"
            Install_Mysql
            ;;
        4)
            echo "下面开始安装部署WordPress！"
            Deploy_WordPress
            ;;
        5)
            echo "脚本程序退出！"
            exit
            ;;
        *)
            echo "你输入的不符合要求！请重新输入！"
            continue
    esac
done

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验证

提示：为防止报错，可以先逐个测试，没问题再整体，执行。

阶段验证：
1、 测试初始化系统脚本（创建临时主脚本，只调用执行一个测试函数）

只执行加载某一个模块即可
执行结果：

会有正常提示信息没有允许分配一个终端，因为，我们是做的免密远程登录，没用终端，忽略

在远程主机验证：成功，脚本就是让将拷贝到远程主机root宿主目录的文件，移动到yum文件路径

完全验证：
2、 整体模块加到一起，和女朋友聊会天，回来测试即可！

报错：验证PHP网页打开错误提示，Nginx却可以。

解决：定位错误，脚本里的Nginx.conf配置文件，添加PHP支持项，填写的php主机IP地址更改，要改成现有的。

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总结

提示：此方法适合复杂的功能的场景需求，优势是扩展性强，结构清晰，不易出错，即便出错，利于排查，还可以进行优化，定义变量，软件版本变化，或者精细化，安装目录可以定义成变量；如果增加lvs负载均衡和高可用，都很轻松的添加脚本，稍微修改即可！