Linux上搭建LNMP常见问题解答

LNMP分别代表Linux、Nginx、MySQL、PHP，以下问题是在centos7中发现的问题

问题：

• Centos 7 安装 nginx安装，提示：c compiler cc is not found

执行：yum -y install gcc-c++

• 使用yum安装时显示yum进程被Packagekit占用的问题

执行：vim /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf

然后将第一行的enable=1改为enable=0

然后重启即可

• 安装nginx时候提示：./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

执行：yum -y install pcre-devel

执行：yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

 

• gzip: stdin: unexpected end of file
• tar: 归档文件中异常的 EOF
• tar: 归档文件中异常的 EOF
• tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now

        原因：centos中的文件是从windows拖拽进去的，文件不完整

        解决：将文件复制到centos中

• Error when getting information for file “//tmp/VMwareDnD/zGuL5W/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz”: No such file or directory

        解决：CentOS安装VMwareTools

• 编译libiconv时显示：In file included from progname.c:26:0:./stdio.h:1010:1: 错误：‘gets’未声明(不在函数内)

        解决：打开libiconv-1.14/srclib/stdio.in.h文件

将698行的代码：_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
替换为：
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
#endif

• 配置configure信息时显示：configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

        解决：

                重新安装libxml2和libxml2-devel包

                yum install libxml2

                yum install libxml2-devel -y

• error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

        解决：curl的dev包没有安装：yum -y install curl-devel

•  error: jpeglib.h not found.

--解决：
yum -y install libjpeg-devel

rpm -ql libjpeg-turbo

• error: png.h not found.

yum install libpng

yum install libpng-devel

• error:freetype.h not found.

yum install freetype-devel

• error:mcrypt.h not found.

yum install -y epel-release

yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

• error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

yum install libxslt-devel* -y

• [alert] kill(3368, 1) failed (3: No such process)

        解决：把nginx服务关掉在启动就行

• bash: 未预期的符号 `newline' 附近有语法错误

        解决：PHP代码出错了，修改正确即可