数据结构-数组未初始化会发生什么情况？

1-数组的两种不同的初始化方法：

• 1 声明数组时

int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

• 2 声明后初始化数组

int arr[5];
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
	arr[i]=i+1;
}

2-如果未初始化会怎样？

如果数组声明后未初始化，则它将会在每个内存位置包含一些随机值。这些随机值可能会有两种类型：

1.默认值

1 如果数组元素是object类型，则默认值为null。
java

import java.io.*;

class GFG {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Integer[] array = new Integer[5];
		for (Integer p : array) {
			System.out.print(p + " ");
		}
	}
}

Python3

# code
arr = [None]*5
print(arr)

#this code is contributed by Akshay Tripathi(akshaytripathi630)

输出

null null null null null 

2 如果数组元素是原始数据类型，则默认值为0
java

import java.io.*;

class GFG {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		int[] array = new int[5];
		for (int p : array) {
			System.out.print(p + " ");
		}
	}
}

Python3

# code
arr = [0]*5
print(arr)

#this code is contributed by Akshay Tripathi(akshaytripathi630)

C#

using System;

public class GFG
{
	static public void Main (){
			int[] array = new int[5];
			foreach (int p in array)
			{
				Console.Write(p + " ");
			}
		}
}

// This code is contributed by akashish__

输出

0 0 0 0 0

2 垃圾值

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int array[5];
	for (int p : array)
		cout << p << " ";
	return 0;
}

Javascript

<script>
let arr = new Array(5);

for(x of arr){
	document.write(x + "<br>");
}
</script>

输出

undefined
undefined
undefined
undefined
undefined