VMware exporter收集Vcenter实现Prometheus监控-2023-10

在学习的时候，发现新的网上资料比较少，所以打算梳理一份;

一、VMware exporter

pryorda/vmware_exporter: VMWare vCenter Exporter for Prometheus (github.com)

1.1、预备环境:(已经安装好 Prometheus  Grafana)

   a.装有Docker环境；

1.2 解压vmware_exporter-main

cd vmware_exporter-main

 

1.3查看Docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
services:
  vmware_exporter:
    # Using the latest tag, but you can use vers(v0.9.5 for example
    image: pryorda/vmware_exporter:latest
    ports:
        - "9275:9272"
    environment:
        VSPHERE_HOST: "vcenter-host"
        VSPHERE_USER: "username"
        VSPHERE_PASSWORD: "P@ssw0rd"
        VSPHERE_IGNORE_SSL: "True"
        VSPHERE_COLLECT_VMS: "False"
        VSPHERE_COLLECT_VMGUESTS: "False"
    restart: always
    #FOR DEBUG UNCOMMENT NEXT LINE
    #command: ["-l","DEBUG"]

 1.4 Docker run 直接运行，输入ESXi - 

                 这里的账户密码为 SSO(vmware SSO域)账户密码，不是Esxi 的系统密码

docker run -itd   -p 9272:9272 -e VSPHERE_USER='账户\administrator' -e VSPHERE_PASSWORD='密码' -e VSPHERE_HOST='xx.xx.xx.xx' -e VSPHERE_IGNORE_SSL=True -e VSPHERE_SPECS_SIZE=2000 --name vmware_exporter pryorda/vmware_exporter

          替换其中账户、密码、Vcenter IP

  1.5 Prometheus 配置文件添加 监听 运行此容器的宿主机的ip

   根据官方作者提供的配置， 添加job_name:

     部分配置需要根据环境修改，本文章不做调整，直接使用重写标签 replacement : locahost:9272 ;（直接写在最后一行）

                vcenter.company.com可修改为VcenterIP

  - job_name: 'vmware_vcenter'
    metrics_path: '/metrics'
    static_configs:
      - targets:
        - 'vcenter.company.com'
    relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__address__]
        target_label: __param_target
      - source_labels: [__param_target]
        target_label: instance
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: localhost:9272

 1.6 重启Prometheus

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart prometheus
systemctl status prometheus

 1.7 Prometheus查看收集数据 IP:9090

二、Grafana展示数据 

VMware stats | Grafana Labs

2.1选择合适的模板   两个都行

 2.2新仪表盘

2.3选择数据源(省略数据源的创建)

3.最终展示 

将Grafana 界面改为中文：

 vim /etc/grafana/grafana.ini

去掉前面的';' 

default_language = zh-Hans

重启:

systemctl restart grafana-server.service 

引用：

    prometheus监控VMware EsXi - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

   Grafana ：Start the Grafana server | Grafana documentation

   Prometheus： Getting started | Prometheus

   中文： 【Grafana】中文界面配置 v10.0.3_docker grafana汉化_legend_yst的博客-CSDN博客