CRB has a tree, whose vertices are labeled by 1, 2, …,
N
. They are connected by
N
– 1 edges. Each edge has a weight.
For any two vertices u and v (possibly equal), f(u,v) is xor(exclusive-or) sum of weights of all edges on the path from u to v .
CRB’s task is for given s , to calculate the number of unordered pairs (u,v) such that f(u,v) = s . Can you help him?
For any two vertices u and v (possibly equal), f(u,v) is xor(exclusive-or) sum of weights of all edges on the path from u to v .
CRB’s task is for given s , to calculate the number of unordered pairs (u,v) such that f(u,v) = s . Can you help him?
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer
T
, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains an integer N denoting the number of vertices.
Each of the next N - 1 lines contains three space separated integers a , b and c denoting an edge between a and b , whose weight is c .
The next line contains an integer Q denoting the number of queries.
Each of the next Q lines contains a single integer s .
1 ≤ T ≤ 25
1 ≤ N ≤ 105
1 ≤ Q ≤ 10
1 ≤ a , b ≤ N
0 ≤ c , s ≤ 105
It is guaranteed that given edges form a tree.
The first line contains an integer N denoting the number of vertices.
Each of the next N - 1 lines contains three space separated integers a , b and c denoting an edge between a and b , whose weight is c .
The next line contains an integer Q denoting the number of queries.
Each of the next Q lines contains a single integer s .
1 ≤ T ≤ 25
1 ≤ N ≤ 105
1 ≤ Q ≤ 10
1 ≤ a , b ≤ N
0 ≤ c , s ≤ 105
It is guaranteed that given edges form a tree.
Output
For each query, output one line containing the answer.
Sample Input
1 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 4
Sample Output
1 1 0
题意:
f(u,v) = s(从u->v的异或)中u,v可以有多少对
所以f(u,v) = f(1 , u) ^ f(1 , v)
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define N 100050
typedef long long ll;
int head[N], tot;
int num[2*N];
int dis[N];
struct edge
{
int v, w, next;
} edg[2*N];
void add(int u, int v, int w)
{
edg[tot].v = v;
edg[tot].w = w;
edg[tot].next = head[u];
head[u] = tot++;
}
void dfs(int u, int fa, int val)
{
dis[u] = val;
num[val]++; //记录val的个数
for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edg[i].next)
{
int v = edg[i].v;
if(v == fa)
continue;
dfs(v, u, val^edg[i].w);
}
}
int main()
{
int T,u,v,w,m,n;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
tot = 0;
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w);
add(u,v,w);
add(v,u,w);
}
dfs(1,-1,0);
scanf("%d", &m);
int s;
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &s);
int temp;
ll ans = 0;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
{
temp = s^dis[i];
if(temp == dis[i]) //除去本身的那个
ans += num[temp]- 1;
else
ans += num[temp];
}
ans/=2;
if(s == 0) //加上自己与自己异或的情况
ans += n;
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
}
}
return 0;
}