[C基础知识]2015-09-21

    //三目运算符
    int a = 5;
    int c;
    c = a>5 ? a:0;
    printf("c = %d\n",c);

    /*
    一个数,实现使其低四位翻转,
    即0变成1,1变成0,并输出得到结果
    */
    int a = 9;
    int mask = ~(~0<<4);
    int result = a^mask;
    printf("result:%d\n",result);

    /*取一个整数的后四位*/
    unsigned int a = 11;
    unsigned char mask = ~(~0<<4);
    unsigned int result = a&mask;
    printf("result:%u\n",result);

    /*⼀个短整型数,保留其高8位,其余位清零*/
    short a = 12;
    short mask = ~0<<8;
    short result = a&mask;
    printf("result:%d\n",result);

    /*
    一个无符号整形a,将a中从p位开始之后的n位取反,
    其余位保持不变
    */
    int p,n;
    unsigned int a = 19;
    unsigned int mask = ~(~0<<n)<<p;
    unsigned int result = a^mask;
    printf("%u\n",result);

    int array[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    int a = 10;  
    printf("a所占内存大小:%lu\n",sizeof(a));
    printf("array所占内存大小:%lu\n",sizeof(array));

    int array[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    printf("array_1:%d\n",array[9]);

    int array2[] = {2,3,4,5};
    int eleCount = sizeof(array2)/sizeof(int);
    printf("array2:%lu\n",sizeof(array2));

    printf("%lu\n",sizeof(array));

    int array[10] = {1,2,3};
    printf("array_0:%d\n",array[0]);
    printf("array_9:%d\n",array[9]);

    array[0] = 12;
    printf("array_0:%d\n",array[0]);

    int array[10] = {8,11,2,33,45,12,34,12,87,90};
    for (int i = 0; i<10; i++) {
        printf("%d\n",array[i]);
    }
    //数组下标必须是常量
    //数组下标从0开始
    int n = 10;
    int array3[N] = {};

    int array[3] = {1,2,3};
    int a = array[2];
    int c = 0[array];
    printf("a = %d\n",a);
    printf("c = %d\n",c);

    int array[3][2] = {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};
    // int array[3][2] = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
    // 取元素5
    int result = array[2][0];

    int array[3][2] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
    for (int i = 0; i<3; i++) {    
        for (int j = 0; j<2; j++) {
            printf("%d\n",array[i][j]);
        }
    }

    int tmp[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12};
    int array[10];
    for (int i = 0; i<10; i++) {
        array[i] = tmp[i];
    }

    1. 一个数组中有10个元素,计算这10个元素的和
    int array[10] = {12,32,19,44,56,34,90,87,55,123};
    int eleCount = sizeof(array)/sizeof(int);

    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i<eleCount; i++) {

        sum += array[i];
    }

    printf("sum:%d\n",sum);

    2. 将数组中的元素逆序打印
    int array[10] = {12,32,19,44,56,34,90,87,55,123};
    int eleCount = sizeof(array)/sizeof(int);
    for (int i = eleCount - 1; i>=0; i--) {

        printf("%d\n",array[i]);
    }

    3. 数组中有若干元素,打印两两相邻的元素之和,结果每⾏行3个 打印输出
    int array[10] = {12,32,19,44,56,34,90,87,55,123};
    for (int i = 0; i<9; i++) {
        int result = array[i] + array[i+1];
        printf("result:%d  ",result);

        if((i+1)%3 == 0){
            printf("\n");
        }
    }

    4. 查找数组中最⼤元素和最小元素,并同时输出其对应的下标