Raspberry Pi 3 B+安装Arch Linux ARM

Raspberry Pi 3 B+安装Arch Linux ARM

最近不知道怎么回事，一直有把笔记本系统更换为Arch Linux的骚动，无奈笔记本中工作资料比较多，未能实现该想法。不过内心的骚动还是要小小的满足一下滴，祭出吃灰的Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+先感受一下Arch魅力。

准备

• Raspberry Pi 3 B+
• 内存卡32G及读卡器
• Arch Linux ARM系统包
• 网线

安装

为了让每个人都能够安装本篇文章安装成功，我先在虚拟机里安装Arch Linux，感受一下Arch Linux的安装过程，以下操作都在虚拟机中进行，屏蔽了Windows/macOS/Linux系统带来的差异。

分区

内存卡连接至虚拟机，lsblk查看内存卡盘符，fdisk /dev/sdx格式化内存卡

可以看到sdb是我的内存卡，有sdb1、sdb2是由于之前安装都系统了。
本次使用到的fdisk操作，更多查看Linux命令大全https://man.linuxde.net/fdisk
p列出分区
o创建DOS分区表
n创建新分区
t -> 1 -> c设置分区1的类型为W95 FAT32 (LBA)
w写入保存分区并退出

下面开始分区

[root@archlinux ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.36).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): m

Help:

  DOS (MBR)
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit nested BSD disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

  Generic
   d   delete a partition
   F   list free unpartitioned space
   l   list known partition types
   n   add a new partition
   p   print the partition table
   t   change a partition type
   v   verify the partition table
   i   print information about a partition

  Misc
   m   print this menu
   u   change display/entry units
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

  Script
   I   load disk layout from sfdisk script file
   O   dump disk layout to sfdisk script file

  Save & Exit
   w   write table to disk and exit
   q   quit without saving changes

  Create a new label
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create a new empty SGI (IRIX) partition table
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   s   create a new empty Sun partition table


Command (m for help): o
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x813d368b.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p):

Using default response p.
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-62333951, default 2048):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-62333951, default 62333951): +1G

Created a new partition 1 of t