Python3 模块练习题

1.计算时间差功能

如果时间差大于1年，显示X年X月；如果时间差大于1个月，显示X月X日；譬如显示5天前、3小时前、30分钟前、40秒前，多用于论坛发帖时间显示。

import time


def time_diff(time_start, time_end, fmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"):
    stamp_func = lambda t: time.mktime(time.strptime(t, fmt))
    t1 = stamp_func(time_end)
    t2 = stamp_func(time_start)
    t = t1 - t2
    ret = time.gmtime(t)
    return (ret.tm_year - 1970, ret.tm_mon - 1, ret.tm_mday - 1, ret.tm_hour, ret.tm_min, ret.tm_sec)


t = time_diff('2020-7-1 13:25:32', '2020-7-8 13:5:32')
print(t)  # (0, 0, 6, 23, 40, 0)
# 后续显示可根据返回的元祖进行判断。

2.发红包，接收两个参数（金额，个数）

发n个红包，每个人取到m块钱的概率是一样的。

import random


def lucky_money(money, num):
    ret = random.sample(range(1, money * 100), num - 1)
    ret.sort()
    ret.insert(0, 0)
    ret.append(money * 100)
    for i in range(len(ret) - 1):
        money = ret[i + 1] - ret[i]
        yield money / 100

for money in lucky_money(200, 10):
    print(money)

# 40.99
# 8.45
# 0.37
# 6.35
# 11.21
# 19.87
# 17.7
# 51.87
# 18.19
# 25.0

3.统计文件夹文件的总大小

如果这个文件夹中还有文件夹，应该继续到这个文件夹中去计算。

递归

import os

def get_size(path):
    sum_size = 0
    name_lst = os.listdir(path)
    for name in name_lst:
        name_path = os.path.join(path, name)
        if os.path.isdir(name_path):
            sum_size += get_size(name_path)
        elif os.path.isfile(name_path):
            sum_size += os.path.getsize(name_path)
    return sum_size

循环

import os


lst = [r"E:\python3.6.5\myProject\api_blink"]
sum_size = 0
while lst:
    path = lst.pop()
    name_lst = os.listdir(path)
    for name in name_lst:
        name_path = os.path.join(path, name)
        if os.path.isdir(name_path):
            lst.append(name_path)
        elif os.path.isfile(name_path):
            sum_size += os.path.getsize(name_path)

print(sum_size)

4.获取当前文件所在目录的父目录

import os


base_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
print(base_path)

5.用 Python 创建一个目录结构

├── nancy
│   ├── app
│   │   ├── user.py
│   │   └── products.py
│   ├── db
│   │   └── model.py

import os

os.makedirs(r"nancy\app")
os.makedirs(r"nancy\db")
open(r"nancy\app\user.py", "w").close()
open(r"nancy\app\products.py", "w").close()
open(r"nancy\db\model.py", "w").close()