SimpleAdapter结合ListView的使用_使用 simpleadapter 实现带图标的 listview-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/G11176593/article/details/125558200

一.创建activity_session.xml

-1.代码如下

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:background="#99117700"
 android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
 android:id="@+id/lv_session"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:fadingEdgeLength="0dp"
 android:fastScrollEnabled="true"
 android:paddingBottom="10dp"
 android:transcriptMode="normal" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

二.创建item_session

给每一个item设置自定义的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:id="@+id/item_list"
 android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:minHeight="65dp"
 android:orientation="horizontal"
 android:paddingTop="5.0dip" >

        <ImageView
 android:id="@+id/iv_recent_avatar"
 android:layout_width="0dp"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
 android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
 android:layout_weight="0.2"
 android:contentDescription="@string/hello_world"
 android:src="@drawable/ali_044" />

        <LinearLayout
 android:layout_width="0dp"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_weight="0.8"
 android:orientation="vertical" >

            <TextView
 android:id="@+id/tv_recent_name"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="25.0dip"
 android:layout_marginLeft="10.0dip"
 android:layout_marginRight="58.0dip"
 android:ellipsize="end"
 android:gravity="left|center"
 android:singleLine="true"
 android:text="xiaomin" />

            <TextView
 android:id="@+id/tv_recent_msg"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="35.0dip"
 android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
 android:layout_marginRight="35.0dip"
 android:ellipsize="end"
 android:gravity="center_vertical"
 android:paddingLeft="6.0dip"
 android:paddingRight="6.0dip"
 android:singleLine="true"
 android:text="目前画面中真心难看 体谅啊。。。"
 android:textSize="12.0sp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
 android:layout_width="0dp"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_weight="0.4"
 android:orientation="vertical" >

            <TextView
 android:id="@+id/tv_recent_time"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="25.0dip"
 android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
 android:gravity="center"
 android:padding="0.0dip"
 android:singleLine="true"
 android:text="今天 16:09"
 android:layout_gravity="right"
 android:textColor="#99000000"
 android:textSize="10.0sp" />

            <TextView
 android:id="@+id/tv_recent_unread"
 android:layout_width="16dip"
 android:layout_height="16.0dip"
 android:layout_marginRight="6.0dip"
 android:layout_marginTop="5.0dip"
 android:background="@drawable/list_newmessage2"
 android:gravity="center"
 android:layout_gravity="right"
 android:textColor="#ffffffff"
 android:textSize="10.0dip" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="2dp"
 android:layout_gravity="bottom"
 android:background="#99000000" >
    </View>


</LinearLayout>

三.创建UserInfo.java

创建用户对象存储用户的一些信息这里只是模拟关于如何访问数据库，后面更新

public class UserInfo {

    private int iv_recent_avatar;
    private String tv_recent_name;
    private String tv_recent_msg;
    private String tv_recent_time;
    private String tv_recent_unread;


    public UserInfo(int iv_recent_avatar, String tv_recent_name,
            String tv_recent_msg, String tv_recent_time, String tv_recent_unread) {
        super();
        this.iv_recent_avatar = iv_recent_avatar;
        this.tv_recent_name = tv_recent_name;
        this.tv_recent_msg = tv_recent_msg;
        this.tv_recent_time = tv_recent_time;
        this.tv_recent_unread = tv_recent_unread;
    }

    public int getIv_recent_avatar() {
        return iv_recent_avatar;
    }

    public void setIv_recent_avatar(int iv_recent_avatar) {
        this.iv_recent_avatar = iv_recent_avatar;
    }

    public String getTv_recent_name() {
        return tv_recent_name;
    }

    public void setTv_recent_name(String tv_recent_name) {
        this.tv_recent_name = tv_recent_name;
    }

    public String getTv_recent_msg() {
        return tv_recent_msg;
    }

    public void setTv_recent_msg(String tv_recent_msg) {
        this.tv_recent_msg = tv_recent_msg;
    }

    public String getTv_recent_time() {
        return tv_recent_time;
    }

    public void setTv_recent_time(String tv_recent_time) {
        this.tv_recent_time = tv_recent_time;
    }

    public String getTv_recent_unread() {
        return tv_recent_unread;
    }

    public void setTv_recent_unread(String tv_recent_unread) {
        this.tv_recent_unread = tv_recent_unread;
    }

}

四.创建SessionActivity.java

实现数据的显示使用SimpleAdapter

package com.example.im002.session;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import com.example.im002.R;
import com.example.im002.config.BaseActivity;

public class SessionActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private ListView lv_session;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_session);

        initView();

        show();

    }

    private void show() {

        final UserInfo info1 = new UserInfo(R.drawable.ali_001png, "哎_愁啊",
                "这些数据呢 是我自己给出的 不好", "今天 19:20", "77");
        final UserInfo info2 = new UserInfo(R.drawable.ali_002, "甭愁了_赶紧些",
                "优化 优化 快点优化", "今天 15:20", "9");
        final UserInfo info3 = new UserInfo(R.drawable.ali_044, "CPU快点转",
                "界面太丑了 静下心来 ", "昨天 19:20", "");

        List<UserInfo> userInfos = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
        List<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();

        userInfos.add(info1);
        userInfos.add(info2);
        userInfos.add(info3);

        for (UserInfo info : userInfos) {
            HashMap<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();

            item.put("iv_recent_avatar", info.getIv_recent_avatar());
            item.put("tv_recent_name", info.getTv_recent_name());
            item.put("tv_recent_msg", info.getTv_recent_msg());
            item.put("tv_recent_time", info.getTv_recent_time());
            item.put("tv_recent_unread", info.getTv_recent_unread());

            data.add(item);

        }

        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(SessionActivity.this, data,
                R.layout.item_session, new String[] { "iv_recent_avatar",
                        "tv_recent_name", "tv_recent_msg", "tv_recent_time",
                        "tv_recent_unread" }, new int[] {
                        R.id.iv_recent_avatar, R.id.tv_recent_name,
                        R.id.tv_recent_msg, R.id.tv_recent_time,
                        R.id.tv_recent_unread });

        lv_session.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

    public void initView() {

        lv_session = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_session);

    }

}

未完待续。。。。。。后面再完善这个说明做详细的解释欢迎各位大牛指点